目的 智能家具是智能家居系统中的重要组成部分,为满足智能家居系统的要求,提高智能家具的市场竞争力,提出一种基于生命周期理论的智能家具设计方法。方法 首先,通过德尔菲法和问卷调查获取智能家具各生命周期阶段的设计需求数据,利用AHP模型求出各层级的权重系数进行优先级排序;其次,使用QFD理论将需求转化为质量特性并计算相对重要度;最后,根据重要度的结果以智能床头柜为例进行设计实践,采用SOR理论对设计实践进行评价,验证设计过程的科学性。结果 得到智能家具设计参考指标优先考虑基本性能、运行平稳无卡顿、交互友好和材料环保;考虑声光电安全、创新智能技术和信息安全;考虑兼容其他设备、远程维护服务和误操作设置。结论 从产品生命周期理念出发能提高智能家具设计的科学性与全面性,为同类型产品的设计提供新视角。
Abstract
Smart furniture is an essential component of smart home systems. To meet the requirements of smart home systems and enhance the market competitiveness of smart furniture, the work aims to propose a design method based on the life cycle theory for smart furniture. Firstly, the design requirement data for various life cycle stages of smart furniture were collected by the Delphi method and questionnaire surveys. The AHP model was then applied to calculate weight coefficients at each level and prioritize the coefficients. Secondly, the QFD theory was employed to systematically translate these requirements into specific quality characteristics and determine their relative significance through a series of calculations. Finally, based on the importance results, a design practice was conducted with a smart bedside table as an example. The SOR theory was employed to evaluate the design practice and verify the scientific nature of the design process. The reference indicators for smart furniture design prioritized basic performance, smooth operation without lag, user-friendly interaction, and environmentally friendly materials. Secondary considerations included sound, light and electrical safety, innovative smart technologies and information security. Lastly, the compatibility with other devices, remote maintenance services and misoperation prevention settings were considered. Adopting the product life cycle concept enhances the scientific and comprehensive nature of smart furniture design, providing a new perspective for designing similar products.
关键词
智能家具 /
智能家居 /
产品生命周期理论 /
层次分析法（AHP） /
质量功能展开（QFD）
Key words
smart furniture /
smart home /
product life cycle theory /
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) /
Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
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基金
江苏省社科应用研究精品工程重点项目（23SYA-011）; 江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目（2023SJYB1918）
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