目的 建立完整的柑橘幼果套袋机使用行为链与需求模块,据此实现该类机具的设计创新。方法 运用作业追踪、非参与式观察与访谈法,记录柑橘种植工人对幼果进行纸袋套袋的完整行为和相关物。基于SAPAD模型,从行为、意义、对象三个维度对套袋流程进行映射分析,结合KANO分析、AHP分析法梳理功能目标与体验需求,对行为背后的关键机构进行技术途径、相容性及优度分析,完成柑橘幼果套袋机的创新设计。结果 建立了基于SAPAD模型、KANO分析、AHP分析的柑橘幼果套袋机用户行为分析及创新设计策略。结论 基于用户行为分析的柑橘幼果套袋机设计有助于提升该类机具的系统性分析深度及设计的科学性、合理性,助力农机装备发展。
Abstract
The work aims to establish a complete usage behavior chain and need module for citrus young fruit bagging machines, and thereby realize the design innovation of this type of equipment. Activity tracking, non-participatory observation and interview methods were used to record the complete behavior and related materials of citrus young fruits bagging. Based on the SAPAD model, mapping analysis was carried out on the bagging process from the three dimensions of behavior, meaning and object, combined with KANO and AHP, functional objectives and experience needs were analyzed. Technical approaches, compatibility and goodness were analyzed for the key institutions behind the behavior, and innovative design of the citrus fruit bagging machine was completed. Based on the innovative practice, the user behavior analysis and innovative design strategy of the citrus fruit bagging machine based on SAPAD model, KANO and AHP were established. It improves the depth of systematic analysis, the scientificity and rationality of design and helps the development of agricultural machinery.
关键词
工业设计 /
农机 /
幼果套袋 /
行为分析 /
SAPAD模型 /
用户需求
Key words
industrial design /
agricultural machinery /
young fruits bagging /
behavior analysis /
SAPAD model /
user needs
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基金
新建院校改革与发展研究中心重点项目（XJYX2023A02）; 四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地工业设计产业研究中心项目（GYSJ2024-18）; 成都理工大学工程技术学院研究基金项目（C122024011）; 成都理工大学工程技术学院设计促进中心项目（2022ST001）; 四川省普通本科高校创新性实验项目（2025-sjcxsy-001）
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