目的 分析载人月球车的具体设计需求并探讨载人月球车的设计实践方法。方法 首先通过KJ亲和图法形成载人月球车设计的需求清单;其次,然后运用AHP层次分析法形成设计需求层次模型并进行权重计算和排序;最后,按照排序将设计需求转化为设计特性,形成对应的设计要素,生成设计方案。结果 得出载人月球车的设计需求优先级,指导设计实践的方案产出并进行设计验证,方案反馈评价较高。结论 借助量化的研究方法,能够从多个维度对载人月球车的设计需求进行系统性分析,全面理解项目的复杂性。这有助于确定不同需求的优先级,为决策提供数据支持,也使得设计更具客观性,减少了主观判断带来的偏差。这为今后载人航天装备的设计研制提供一种新的研究思路和研究方法。
Abstract
The work aims to analyze the specific design requirements of the manned lunar rover and explore the design practice methods accordingly. The KJ affinity diagram method was used to form a list of requirements for the design of the manned lunar rover. Then, the AHP hierarchical analysis method was employed to form a design requirement hierarchy model and the weight calculation and sorting were performed. Finally, the design requirements were converted into design characteristics according to the sorting, and the corresponding design elements were formed to generate a design scheme. The design requirement priority of the manned lunar rover was obtained, the output of the design practice was guided, and the design verification was carried out. The scheme obtained higher feedback evaluation. Therefore, with the help of quantitative research methods, the design requirements of the manned lunar rover can be systematically analyzed from multiple dimensions, and the complexity of the project can be fully understood. This helps prioritize different needs and provides data support for decision-making and also makes the design more objective and reduces the deviation caused by subjective judgment, providing a new research idea and research method for the design and development of manned space equipment in the future.
关键词
载人月球车 /
亲和图法 /
层次分析法 /
设计需求
Key words
manned lunar rover /
affinity diagram method /
hierarchical analysis method /
design requirements
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基金
重庆市艺术科学研究规划项目（2024YB08）; 重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目（KJQN202101002）; 重庆市重大决策咨询研究课题（2023WT37）; 2023年高等教育重点突破项目（060030001）
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