目的 针对当前家用乳腺检测产品定位模糊、用户体验考虑不足的问题,提出一种改进A-Kano模型与TRIZ理论相结合的产品创新设计方法。方法 首先以用户需求为导向,通过大数据收集、实地调研等方式调研获取需求,应用改进A-Kano模型梳理家用乳腺检测产品的核心需求及重要度排序;其次基于发明问题解决理论（TRIZ）构建矛盾矩阵;最后参考39个通用技术参模型从功能、造型、技术的维度,以用户体验为导向输出系统的家用乳腺检测产品设计方案。结果 研究有助于化解产品开发流程中多层次设计要素的冲突,实现产品要素的最优化配置,优化乳腺监测产品的使用体验。结论 为家用乳腺检测产品的开发提供了实际参考,拓展了用户需求驱动的设计思路和TRIZ理论在实际问题中的应用。
Abstract
In order to solve the problems in the current household breast detection products such as blurred functions and insufficient user experience, the work aims to propose a product innovation design method based on improved A-Kano model and TRIZ. Firstly, guided by user needs, the requirements were obtained through big data collection, field research, and other methods. Then, the improved A-Kano model was applied to sort out the core requirements and importance ranking of household breast detection products. Subsequently, based on the Theory of Invention Problem Solving (TRIZ), a contradiction matrix was constructed. Guided by 39 general technical reference models, the design scheme of the household breast detection product for the system was output from the dimensions of functionality, design, and technology through a user experience oriented approach. The research method was helpful in resolving conflicts among multi-level design elements in the product development process, achieving optimal configuration of product elements, and optimizing the user experience of breast monitoring products. The research findings provide a practical reference for the development of household breast detection products and expand the application of user need-driven design thinking and the TRIZ in practical problem-solving.
关键词
家用乳腺检测产品 /
改进A-Kano模型 /
TRIZ理论
Key words
household breast detection products /
A-Kano model /
TRIZ
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 郑茂兰, 张玮, 龙艳, 等. 体检人群乳腺结节与焦虑抑郁情绪的关系研究[J]. 精神医学杂志, 2022, 35(2): 168-171.
ZHENG M L, ZHANG W, LONG Y, et al.Associations between Anxiety, Depression and Breast Nodules in Females Accepting Physical Examination[J]. Journal of Psychiatry, 2022, 35(2): 168-171.
[2] 樊娜, 高鹰, 魏玮, 等. 女性良性乳腺结节增长的影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2021, 24(30): 3799-3805.
FAN N, GAO Y, WEI W, et al.Influencing Factors of Benign Breast Nodules Growth in Women[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2021, 24(30): 3799-3805.
[3] 裴静, 岳健, 徐晓军, 等. 可穿戴设备在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检中的应用[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2017, 27(18): 51-55.
PEI J, YUE J, XU X J, et al.Application of Wearable Device to Biopsy of Sentinel Lymph Nodes of Breast Cancer[J]. China Journal of Modern Medicine, 2017, 27(18): 51-55.
[4] 陈盟, 李靖, 王瑞青, 等. 具有倾角传感的乳腺电阻抗扫描检测探头设计[J]. 医疗卫生装备, 2020, 41(9): 15-20.
CHEN M, LI J, WANG R Q, et al.Design of Breast Electrical Impedance Scanning Detection Probe with Angle Sensing Function[J]. Chinese Medical Equipment Journal, 2020, 41(9): 15-20.
[5] 王军, 刘涛, 范永志, 等. 融合A-Kano与FAST的童车创新设计方法[J]. 机械设计, 2023, 40(3): 142-148.
WANG J, LIU T, FAN Y Z, et al.Innovative Design Method of Children Stroller Based on A-Kano and FAST[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2023, 40(3): 142-148.
[6] 宋明亮, 田多, 肖含月, 等. 基于A-KANO模型的中国房车设计用户需求研究[J]. 包装工程, 2020, 41(10): 77-82.
SONG M L, TIAN D, XIAO H Y, et al.User Requirements of RV Design in China Based on A-KANO Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2020, 41(10): 77-82.
[7] 王伟, 李阳. 基于A-Kano模型的微信导览程序功能需求研究[J]. 包装工程, 2022, 43(2): 172-178.
WANG W, LI Y.Functional Requirements of we Chat Guide Program Based on A-Kano Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2022, 43(2): 172-178.
[8] 耿秀丽, 徐士东, 叶春明. 考虑定量KANO分析的产品功能需求优化设计[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2016, 22(7): 1645-1653.
GENG X L, XU S D, YE C M.Optimal Design Method of Product Function Requirements Considering Quantitative KANO Analysis[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2016, 22(7): 1645-1653.
[9] 苏晨, 肖沂鑫. 基于INPD和TRIZ的激光照排印刷机设计研究[J]. 塑料工业, 2019, 47(S1): 20-24.
SU C, XIAO Y X.Design of Laser Phototype Printing Machine Based on INPD and TRIZ[J]. China Plastics Industry, 2019, 47(S1): 20-24.
[10] 杨帆, 李然. 融合TRIZ理论和FBS模型的担架车创新设计[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(18): 147-154.
YANG F, LI R.Innovative Design of Stretcher Integrating TRIZ Theory and FBS Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(18): 147-154.
[11] 王永南, 王颀. 乳腺结节的评估、诊断及处理[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(6): 321-325.
WANG Y N, WANG Q.Evaluation, diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Nodules[J]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease (Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(6): 321-325.
[12] 景立挺, 陈盈臣, 谢静, 等. 考虑用户权重不一致性和复杂交互影响的产品可持续设计需求评估研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(3): 218-231.
JING L T, CHEN Y C, XIE J, et al.Research on the Evaluation of Product Sustainable Design Demands Considering the Inconsistency of Users' Weights and Complex Interaction[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(3): 218-231.
[13] 耿秀丽, 邱华清. 考虑顾客满意度的顾客需求重要度确定方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2019, 25(8): 2025-2035.
GENG X L, QIU H Q.Customer Requirements Importance Degrees Calculation Method Considering Customer Satisfaction[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2019, 25(8): 2025-2035.
[14] 魏巍, 张玲玉, 汪顺, 等. 基于AHP-TRIZ的雪地救援装备概念设计研究[J]. 图学学报, 2023, 44(5): 1057-1064.
WEI W, ZHANG L Y, WANG S, et al.Research on Conceptual Design of Snow Rescue Equipment Based on AHP-TRIZ[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2023, 44(5): 1057-1064.
[15] 任红, 马培东. 红外线热像扫描仪诊断乳腺疾病临床观察[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2007(7): 1000-1001.
REN H, MA P D.Clinical Observation in the Diagnosis of Breast Diseases Using Infrared Thermography[J]. Journal of Practical Radiology, 2007(7): 1000-1001.
基金
安徽省高校科学研究一般项目（SK2024B008）
PDF(4683 KB)
渝公网安备 50010702501717号