目的 章草作为与汉字实用性紧密相关的传统书体,是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。但随着章草逐渐淡出日常书写,加之连笔难识、缺乏系统复刻方法等问题,致使章草字库发展受限。本研究以文化基因理论为视角,构建基因图谱并筛选优质因子进行设计转译,为传统汉字的当代表达提供方法指导,推动章草字库多元化发展。方法 基于模因理论将章草文化基因分为笔画、结构、章法、墨色显性视觉因子与隐性语义因子。运用层次分析法（AHP）确定各因子权重,据此筛选核心设计要素。结果 结果显示,结构因子权重最高,其次为语义、章法、笔画与墨色因子。设计过程中引入“递推补缺”策略与OpenType技术,完成字体建构。结论 本研究不仅实现了章草文化基因的有效转译,验证了其在现代字体设计中的应用可行性,而且为书法美学的定量研究与历史字形的当代表达提供了有益参考,助力章草文化的传播与创新。
Abstract
As a traditional script closely related to the practicality of Chinese characters, Zhangcao is an important part of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the gradual fading of Zhangcao from daily writing, coupled with problems such as the difficulty of recognizing continuous strokes and the lack of systematic reproduction methods, the development of the Zhangcao font has been limited. The work aims to take the cultural gene theory as the perspective to construct gene maps and select high-quality factors for design and translation, so as to provide methodological guidance for the contemporary expression of traditional Chinese characters and promote the diversified development of Zhangcao character libraries. Based on the modal theory, the cultural genes of Zhangcao were divided into explicit visual factors and implicit semantic factors of strokes, structure, composition art, and ink color. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to determine the weights of each factor, and the core design elements were screened accordingly. The results showed that the structure factor had the highest weight, followed by the semantic, composition art, brushwork and ink color factors. During the design process, the "recursive gap filling" strategy and OpenType technology were introduced to complete the construction of the font. The study not only realizes the effective translation of Zhangcao cultural genes and verifies the feasibility of its application in modern font design, but also provides a useful reference for the quantitative study of calligraphic aesthetics and the contemporary expression of historical glyphs, which will help the dissemination and innovation of Zhangcao culture.
关键词
章草 /
文化基因 /
AHP层次分析法 /
字库字体设计
Key words
Zhangcao /
cultural genes /
analytic hierarchy process (AHP) /
font design in font library
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基金
2025江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（SJCX25_1316）
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