目的 针对江南地区乡村展览馆家具普遍存在的功能单一、文化表达薄弱和可持续性不足等问题,通过融合模块化设计理论、地域文化元素及可持续材料,研究数字技术在模块化家具系统设计中的应用,探索兼具功能性、文化表达及数字技术整合的创新设计路径。方法 首先采用田野调查法,对江南典型乡村地域文化（如苏州园林、江南水乡、竹编非遗技艺）和竹子可持续材料进行系统性采集与分类;其次提取江南自然和文化元素,通过数字化转译,为智创设计提供文化基础;最后,采用模块化设计原理,借助3种人工智能模型开展训练,通过AHP评价,采用最佳方案深化设计,生成契合地域特色的模块化家具。结果 以模块化设计和人工智能技术为核心,构建了“AIGC-模块化设计-文化与可持续性嵌入机制”三元耦合模型设计方案,采用“需求解析-创意生成-方案深化”的AI工具协同应用模式,设计出模块化家具产品。结论 本研究将数字技术、地域文化与可持续性融入江南乡村展览馆的模块化家具设计中,以满足展览、休息、交流等多元化功能需求,为推动乡村振兴背景下江南乡村文旅可持续发展提供了理论依据、技术支撑和实践参考。
Abstract
The work aims to explore the application of digital technology in the design of modular furniture systems by integrating modular design theory, regional cultural elements, and sustainable materials, and develop an innovative design approach that combines functionality, cultural expression, and the integration of digital technology, so as to address the common issues of functional limitations, weak cultural expression, and insufficient sustainability in furniture at rural exhibition halls in the Jiangnan region. First, field research was employed to systematically collect and categorize representative regional cultures of Jiangnan villages (such as Suzhou gardens, Jiangnan water towns, and bamboo weaving intangible cultural heritage) alongside sustainable bamboo materials. Second, natural and cultural elements of Jiangnan were extracted and digitally translated to establish a cultural foundation for intelligent design. Modular design principles were applied, leveraging training through three AI models. Following AHP evaluation, the optimal solution was selected to refine the design, generating modular furniture that aligns with regional characteristics. Centered on modular design and artificial intelligence technology, a tripartite coupled model design scheme which integrated AIGC, modular design, and cultural and sustainability embedding mechanisms was established. Employing an AI tool collaborative application model of "requirements analysis-creative generation-scheme refinement", modular furniture products were designed. This study integrates digital technology, regional culture, and sustainability into the modular furniture design of the Jiangnan Rural Exhibition Hall, addressing diverse functional needs such as exhibitions, rest, and communication. It provides theoretical foundations, technical support, and practical references for promoting the sustainable development of cultural tourism in Jiangnan rural areas under the backdrop of rural revitalization.
关键词
乡村展览馆 /
模块化家具 /
符号转译 /
人工智能技术
Key words
rural exhibition /
modular furniture /
symbol translation /
AI technology
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基金
2024年江苏高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人项目; 2025年江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重点项目（2015JGZD204）; 国家社科基金艺术学重点项目（23AG016）
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