目的 旨在降低诸多主观模糊的不确定性因素在纸质家具设计评价中的影响,以达到客观评价纸质材料在家具设计中的应用效果,寻求科学、辩证的纸质家具设计评价方法,实现对设计方案的有效指导。方法 首先,运用感性工学分析归纳影响纸质家具设计评价的特征因子,确定目标意向词汇;其次,结合AHP法量化对比构建评价体系并计算各评价指标权重,进而类比综合排名作为评价及指导设计的有效依据;最后,使用模糊综合评价方法对方案进行评价分析,并结合市场调研进行验证。结果 结合感性工学与AHP法逐步梳理、分析并建立了以材料、造型、功能、情感等4个准则层组成的评价指标体系,求得以“新鲜”“实用”“创意”等子准则层为代表的各评价指标权重,在实践中发现功能特性与情感特性在方案评比中起到了至关重要的作用。结论 将此方法应用至纸质家具设计方案评价中,通过各指标评价结果的量化形成客观系统的评价方法,避免人为主观评价的浮动性,结合市场验证表明了纸质家具向家居市场发展的趋势,为后续纸质家具设计领域提供有效参考。
Abstract
The work aims to reduce the influence of various subjective and ambiguous uncertainty factors in the evaluation of paper furniture design, so as to objectively evaluate the application effect of paper materials in furniture design, seek scientific and dialectical evaluation methods for paper furniture design, and achieve effective guidance for design schemes. Firstly, Kansei engineering was used to analyze and summarize the characteristic factors that affected the evaluation of paper furniture design, determine the target intention vocabulary, then quantitatively compare and construct an evaluation system according to the AHP method, and calculate the weights of each evaluation indicator. Then, analogical comprehensive ranking was used as an effective basis for evaluation and design guidance. Finally, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate and analyze the scheme, and market research was combined for verification. A evaluation indicator system consisting of four criteria layers, namely material, shape, function, and emotion, was gradually sorted, analyzed, and established by combining Kansei engineering and the AHP method. The weights of each evaluation indicator represented by sub criteria layers such as "freshness", "practicality", and "creativity" were obtained. In practice, it was found that functional and emotional characteristics played a crucial role in scheme evaluation. Applying this method to the evaluation of paper furniture design schemes, an objective and systematic evaluation method is formed by quantifying the evaluation results of various indicators, avoiding the fluctuation of subjective evaluations. Combined with market verification, the trend of paper furniture developing into the home market is demonstrated, providing effective reference for the subsequent paper furniture design field.
关键词
感性工学 /
AHP法 /
纸质家具
Key words
Kansei engineering /
AHP method /
paper furniture
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基金
2023年湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究重点项目“交叉学科视角下的产品设计专业递进型项目驱动教学模式研究” 广州软件学院2024年度校级科研项目（KY202431）; 广州软件学院2025年度校级科研项目（KY202555）.
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