目的 伴随工业化与城市化的浪潮,人类与自然的关系渐行渐远,旨在将亲生物设计引入家电产品设计领域,从而进一步改善人居环境,促进人与自然的内在关联。方法 首先在对文献进行充分研究的基础上,将亲生物设计原则转化到家电产品设计中来,对家电产品的亲生物设计进行探索与定义并通过结构方程模型探究各项亲生物设计因素之间的关系。结果 结构方程模型结果表明,感官自然正向影响反思自然与体验自然。反思自然正向影响形式自然,形式自然则负向影响体验自然,感官自然是最基础的亲生物性,而体验自然是亲生物性的最终目标。结论 基于结构方程模型来分析家电产品的亲生物设计因素,能够将抽象设计因素之间的关系进行梳理,快速发现用户真实偏好,为后续亲生物设计提供方向指引与数据支撑。
Abstract
Accompanied by the waves of industrialization and urbanization, the relationship between humans and nature has grown increasingly distant. The work aims to enhance the human living environment and promote the intrinsic connection between humans and nature by introducing biophilic design into the field of household appliance design. Firstly, based on a comprehensive review of the literature, biophilic design principles were translated into the domain of household appliance design. The biophilic design of household appliances was explored and defined. Subsequently, the relationships between various biophilic design factors were investigated through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The SEM results indicated that sensory connection with nature positively influenced both reflective connection with nature and experiential connection with nature. Reflective connection with nature positively influenced connection to natural forms. Connection to natural forms negatively influenced experiential connection with nature. Sensory connection with nature represented the most fundamental aspect of biophilia. Experiential connection with nature constituted the ultimate goal of biophilia. Analyzing the biophilic design factors of household appliances based on the SEM enables the systematic organization of relationships between abstract design factors, facilitates the rapid identification of users' genuine preferences, and provides directional guidance and data support for subsequent biophilic design.
关键词
亲生物性 /
家电设计 /
产品设计 /
亲生物设计 /
结构方程模型
Key words
biophilia /
household appliance design /
product design /
biophilic design /
structural equation modeling
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