基于FAHP/FBS/TRIZ理论的智能助眠夜灯创新设计

牛培欣

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.020

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (22) : 206-216. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.020

工业设计

基于FAHP/FBS/TRIZ理论的智能助眠夜灯创新设计

牛培欣^*

作者信息 +

Innovative Design of Intelligent Night Light Based on FAHP/FBS/TRIZ Theory

NIU Peixin^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的灯具已成为当代家居环境中必不可少的一部分。随着用户对生活品质要求的提高,其对灯具的需求已不再局限于基础的照明作用。为增强产品的互动体验与娱乐属性,并将这些需求转化为明确的功能要素与结构参数,本研究旨在提升灯具的功能效用与用户体验满意度。方法本研究采用一种综合性的设计分析流程。首先,基于用户旅程图分析所获得的见解,运用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）对初步设计方案进行全面评估。该过程包括构建层次模型、形成判断矩阵、进行数据模糊化及清晰化计算等环节,最终得出各方案的模糊综合权重,为科学地遴选最优方案提供依据。随后,引入功能—行为—结构（FBS）模型,用以界定产品的核心功能,并将其逐层拆解为子功能模块,通过绘制功能结构图来系统呈现产品功能与行为间的内在联系。最后,针对设计中遇到的关键功能或性能瓶颈,应用发明问题解决理论（TRIZ）探寻突破性解决方案。借助其标准解法、矛盾分析、物-场模型等工具,生成创新性的设计构想。结论上述集成化的设计分析框架,能够系统性地剖析设计过程中的难点并提出创新对策,同时依托于科学的评估体系作出最终决策,从而显著提升产品设计的效率与成果质量。

Abstract

Lamps have become an indispensable part of contemporary home environments. As users' demands for living quality increase, their expectations for lamps are no longer limited to basic lighting functions. To enhance the interactive experience and entertainment attributes of the products and transform these demands into clear functional elements and structural parameters, the work aims to improve the functional utility and user experience satisfaction of lamps. A comprehensive design analysis process was adopted. Firstly, based on the insights gained from the user journey map analysis, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) was used to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the initial design schemes. This process included constructing a hierarchical model, forming a judgment matrix, performing data fuzzification and defuzzification calculations, and ultimately obtaining the fuzzy comprehensive weights of each scheme, providing a basis for scientifically selecting the optimal scheme. Subsequently, the Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) model was introduced to define the core functions of the product and break them down layer by layer into sub-functional modules. The functional structure diagram was drawn to systematically present the intrinsic connection between the product's functions and behaviors. Finally, for the key function or performance bottlenecks encountered in the design, the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) was applied to explore breakthrough solutions. By leveraging its standard solutions, contradiction analysis, and substance-field models, innovative design concepts were generated. The integrated design analysis framework described above can systematically analyze the difficulties in the design process and propose innovative countermeasures. At the same time, it makes final decisions based on a scientific evaluation system, thereby significantly improving the efficiency and quality of product design.

导出引用1

牛培欣. 基于FAHP/FBS/TRIZ理论的智能助眠夜灯创新设计[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(22): 206-216 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.020

NIU Peixin. Innovative Design of Intelligent Night Light Based on FAHP/FBS/TRIZ Theory[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(22): 206-216 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.020

中图分类号： TB472

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