基于眼动实验与可拓语义的瓦当纹饰设计研究

吴勘; 都昊

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.027

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (22) : 295-305. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.027

视觉传达设计

基于眼动实验与可拓语义的瓦当纹饰设计研究

吴勘^*, 都昊

作者信息 +

Tile Design Based on Eye Movement Experiment and Extension Semantics

WU Kan^*, DU Hao

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对瓦当纹饰的创新设计中存在元素的提取及文化语义的表征具有主观性与模糊性的问题,提出眼动实验与可拓语义相结合的纹饰元素提取及设计应用方法。方法首先,通过眼动实验分析筛选出关注度较高的纹饰及其风格类型;其次,提取纹饰元素的语义特征词进行聚类分析与可拓区间评估,计算出最大可拓设计区间的特征词并进行语义图解,评估出的最优图解指导设计实践;最后,结合可拓变换方法进行设计并应用于家居产品之中。结论研究表明,该方法优化了仅依靠主观经验提取与设计产生的局限性,有助于实现传统文化意蕴与产品设计的融合,为传统纹饰的特征提取与设计应用提供参考。

Abstract

The work aims to propose a method of extracting and designing decorative elements by combining the eye movement experiment and extension semantics to deal with the problems of subjectivity and fuzziness in the extraction of elements and the representation of cultural meaning in the innovative design of tile decoration. Firstly, through the analysis of the eye movement experiment, the patterns and styles with high attention were selected. Secondly, the semantic feature words of decorative elements were extracted for cluster analysis and extension interval evaluation, and the feature words with the maximum extension design interval were calculated and illustrated, and the optimal diagram obtained through evaluation was used to guide the design practice. Finally, the design was conducted in combination with the extension transformation method and then applied to furniture. The research shows that this method optimizes the limitation of only relying on subjective experience extraction and design generation, helps to realize the integration of traditional cultural implication and contemporary product design, and provides a reference for the feature extraction and design application of traditional decoration.

导出引用1

吴勘, 都昊. 基于眼动实验与可拓语义的瓦当纹饰设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(22): 295-305 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.027

WU Kan, DU Hao. Tile Design Based on Eye Movement Experiment and Extension Semantics[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(22): 295-305 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.027

中图分类号： TB472

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