目的 旨在探索基于脑波交互的多模态正念冥想情境设计,将结草庵中的禅意场景与文人意境元素转化为以正念冥想为导向的情绪调节系统,回应文化遗产数字化潮流下社会对正念冥想、情绪管理和身心健康的迫切需求。方法 提出基于复愈性环境理论的交互设计框架,对结草庵中的场景再现与文化元素进行数字化转译,并结合人工智能、脑电图（EEG）与脑机接口（BCI）技术,实现文人意境与情绪调节路径的融合,构建正念冥想的体验路径。结果 研究成果包括结草庵景园再现、文人意境的冥想导览软件界面设计,以及配套的脑波反馈机制的沉浸式冥想装置,能够根据用户的脑电波状态动态调整视听反馈,进而有效地调节情绪、提升冥想效果。结论 通过融合传统文人意境、古典实景数字再现与现代脑波交互技术,提出了创新的交互设计架构,不仅推动了文化遗产的数字化活化与古今对话,而且为基于脑波的正念冥想与情绪调节提供了新的理论支持与实践路径。
Abstract
The work aims to explore the design of multimodal mindfulness meditation scenarios based on brainwave interaction and transform the Zen scenes and literati artistic conception elements in Jiecao Hut into an emotion regulation system guided by mindfulness meditation, responding to the urgent social demand for mindfulness meditation, emotion management, and physical and mental well-being amid the digitization of cultural heritage. A framework for interactive design based on restorative environment theory was proposed to digitally translate the scene reconstructions and cultural elements from Jiecao Hut. By integrating artificial intelligence, electroencephalography (EEG), and brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies, the framework integrated the artistic conception of literati with emotion regulation pathways, thereby constructing an experiential path for mindfulness meditation. The research findings include the recreation of the Garden of Jiecao Hut and the design of a meditation guided software interface that evokes the artistic conception of literati. Furthermore, an immersive meditation device with a corresponding brainwave feedback mechanism dynamically adjusted audiovisual feedback based on the user's brainwave state, effectively regulating emotions and enhancing meditation effectiveness. This study proposes an innovative interactive design framework by integrating traditional literati artistic conception and digital reproduction of classical real scenes with modern brainwave interaction technology. It not only promotes the digital revitalization of cultural heritage and the dialogue between ancient and modern times, but also provides new theoretical support and practical paths for brainwave-based mindfulness meditation and emotion regulation.
关键词
脑波交互 /
正念冥想 /
沈周 /
结草庵 /
人工智能
Key words
Brainwave Interaction /
Mindfulness Meditation /
Shen Zhou /
Jiecao Hut /
Artificial Intelligence
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 潘莉, 董梅昊. 当前社会精神生活问题及其应对策略探讨[J]. 毛泽东邓小平理论研究, 2016, (01): 70-93.
PAN L, DONG M H.On the Current Social Spiritual Life Problems and Their Coping Strategies[J]. Studies on Mao-Zedong and Deng-Xiaoping Theories, 2016(1): 70-93.
[2] 傅小兰, 张侃, 陈雪峰, 等. 心理健康蓝皮书中国国民心理健康发展报告 2021-2022[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2023: 7-8.
FU X L, ZHANG K, CHEN X F, et al.Mental Health Blue Book: China National Mental Health Development Report 2021-2022[M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2023: 7-8.
[3] 陈语, 赵鑫, 黄俊红, 等. 正念冥想对情绪的调节作用: 理论与神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2011, 19(10): 1502-1510.
CHEN Y, ZHAO X, HUANG J H, et al.Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Emotion Regulation: Theories and Neural Mechanismse[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2011, 19(10): 1502-1510.
[4] AISENBERG-SHASFRAN D, SHTURM L.The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Versus CBT for Anxiety on Emotional Distress and Attitudes toward Seeking Mental Health Treatment: a Semi-randomized Trial[J]. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12(1): 19711.
[5] DA SILVA C C G, BOLOGNANI C V, AMORIM F F, et al. Effectiveness of Training Programs Based on Mindfulness in Reducing Psychological Distress and Promoting Well-being in Medical Students: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis[J]. Systematic Reviews, 2023, 12(1): 79.
[6] 刘俊香, 连怡遥, 王中会. 正念冥想改善焦虑的心理机制探究[J]. 医学与哲学, 2022, 43(16): 30-33.
LIU J X, LIAN Y Y, WANG Z H.The Exploration of the Psychological Mechanism of Mindfulness Meditation in Alleviating Anxiety[J]. Medicine and Philosophy, 2022, 43(16): 30-33.
[7] 赵欢, 吴建平. 复愈性环境的理论与评估研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2010, 18(1): 117-121.
ZHAO H, WU J P.Review on Restorative Environment: The Theories and Evaluation[J]. China Journal of Health Psychology, 2010, 18(1): 117-121.
[8] KAPLAN R, KAPLAN S.The Experience of Nature: a Psychological Perspective[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989: 189-193.
[9] SHI H, LUO H, WEI Y, et al.The Influence of Different Forest Landscapes on Physiological and Psychological Recovery[J]. Forests, 2024, 15(3): 498.
[10] CHANG X, LI Z.Tourists' Perceived Restoration of Chinese Rural Cultural Memory Space[J]. Sustainability, 2022, 14(22): 14825.
[11] 王可, 金荷仙, 曾程程, 等. 嗅觉感知下园林植物气味类型、浓度对人生理心理的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2025, 61(1): 126-136.
WANG K, JIN H X, ZENG C C, et al.Influence of Landscape Plant Odor Type and Concentration on Human Physiology and Psychology under Olfactory Perception[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2025, 61(1): 126-136.
[12] 刁雅静, 卢健, 杨倩, 等. 在线购物观察学习的社会影响: 基于自我报告和脑电实验的实证研究[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(12): 137-147.
DIAO Y J, LU J, YANG Q, et al.Social Influence of Online Observational Learning: Evidence from Self-reported and EEG Data[J]. Management Review, 2023, 35(12): 137-147.
[13] 陈赟冰. 具身交互疗愈——《梦境可视化之脑机绘梦》创谈[J]. 美术, 2024(6): 54-56.
CHEN Y B.Embodied Interactive Healing: On the Creation of Dream Visualization: Drawing Dream with Brain Computer[J]. Art Magazine, 2024(6): 54-56.
[14] 徐昊, 黄敏, 周昌乐. 用于冥想神经反馈系统的脑电图数据挖掘研究[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 57(2): 258-264.
XU H, HUANG M, ZHOU C L.Studies on Electroencephalograph Data Mining for Meditation Neurofeedback Systems[J]. Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science), 2018, 57(2): 258-264.
[15] 李铭皖. 苏州府志:卷四十一[M]. 苏州: 江苏书局, 1883: 11.
LI M W.Suzhou Prefecture Chronicle: Volume 41[M]. Suzhou: Jiangsu Bookstore, 1883: 10.
[16] 苏州市自然资源和规划局. 苏州市历史建筑[EB/OL]. (2024-07-31) [2024-11-25]. http://zrzy.jiangsu.gov.cn/gtapp/nrglIndex.action?type=2&messageID=2c9082b5910 29cba019106e6f6520164.
Suzhou Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau. Suzhou Historical Buildings[EB/OL]. (2024-07-31) [2024-11-25]. http://zrzy.jiangsu.gov.cn/gtapp/nrglIndex.action?type=2&messageID=2c9082b591029cba019106e 6f6520164.
[17] 沈周. 沈周集[M]. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 2013, 189.
SHEN Z.Collected Works of Shen Zhou[M]. Shanghai Classics Books Publishing House, 2013, 189.
[18] 林纾. 归震川集[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1924: 73.
LIN S.Collection of Gui Zhenchuan[M]. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1924: 73.
[19] 文徵明. 文徵明集[M]. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 2014: 756.
WEN Z M.The Collected Works of Wen Zhengming[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Books Publishing House, 2014: 756.
[20] 马荣全. 植物气味能治病[J]. 中国林业, 1998(8): 41.
MA R Q.Plant Odor Can Cure Diseases[J]. Forestry of China, 1998(8): 41.
[21] LIU Z, YING W, YAO C, et al.Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress and Emotion in Office Workers: an Electroencephalogram Analysis[J]. DYNA-Ingeniería e Industria, 2025, 100(1): 49-55.
[22] 谢兰曼. 苏州古典园林植物造景手法与原则分析[J]. 林业科技开发, 2014, 28(6): 143-147.
XIE L M.Analysis of the techniques and principles of plant landscaping in Suzhou classical gardens[J]. Journal of Forestry Science and Technology Development, 2014, 28(6): 143-147.
[23] 徐慧慧, 陈煦, 赵芳, 等. 饮食结构、营养成分对抑郁症的影响研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2022, 43(23): 346-355.
XU H H, CHEN X, ZHAO F, et al.Progress in Research on the Effect of Diet Structure and Nutritional Composition on Depression[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(23): 346-355.
[24] OpenBCI. GUI Widget Guide[EB/OL]. (2024-08-13) [2024-08-22]. https://docs.openbci.com/Software/OpenBCISoftware/GUIWidgets/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
[25] 刘慧中, 徐国群. 砖之莲——江西六朝时期的墓砖纹饰与佛教文化[J]. 南方文物, 2015(4): 293-295.
LIU H Z, XU G Q.Brick Lotus: Tomb Brick Decorations and Buddhist Culture in the Six Dynasties Period in Jiangxi Province[J]. Cultural Relics in Southern China, 2015(4): 293-295.
[26] 张延丞, 张其成. 情志和养生在中医学与佛教文化中的比较[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(2): 734-736.
ZHANG Y C, ZHANG Q C.Comparative Study of Emotion and Health Maintenance between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Buddhist Culture[J]. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, 2019, 34(2): 734-736.
[27] 芝士托苹. TouchDesigner|瀑布效果[EB/OL]. (2022-02-28) [2025-03-22]. https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zb4y1x7j5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=68149cc5bcb20ed071ed75bbc313b823.
Zhishituoping. TouchDesigner|Waterfall Effect[EB/OL]. (2022-02-28) [2025-03-22]. https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zb4y1x7j5/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=68149cc5bcb20ed071ed75bbc313b823.
[28] 季熊, 郑绍江. 云南汉传与南传佛教寺院景观文化比较[J]. 法音, 2017(8): 43-48.
JI X, ZHENG S J.Comparative Study of Landscape Culture of Han and Southern Buddhist Temples in Yunnan[J]. The Voice of Dharma, 2017(8): 43-48.
[29] 方晓风. 楼山和鸣的空间叙事艺术: 中国传统造园新诠[M]. 南京: 江苏凤凰美术出版社, 2023: 108.
FANG X F.The Spatial Narrative Art of Harmony Between Buildings and Mountains: A New Interpretation of Traditional Chinese Garden Design[M]. Nanjing: Jiangsu Phoenix Fine Arts Press, 2023: 108.
[30] KLEM G H, LUDERS H O, JASPER H, et al.The Ten-twenty Electrode System of the International Federation. The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.[J] Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Supplement, 1999(52): 3-6.
[31] 王连彬, 殷晓晨, 周涵, 等. 基于脑电信号的虚拟现实界面布局深度感知认知负荷研究[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(2): 71-81.
WANG L B, YIN X C, ZHOU H, et al.Cognitive Load of Depth Perception of Virtual Reality Interface Layout Based on Time-frequency Analysis of EEG Signals[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(2): 71-81.
[32] SHERLIN L, MUENCH F, WYCKOFF S.Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Feedback in a Stressed Population Exposed to a Brief Stressor Demonstrated by Quantitative EEG and sLORETA[J]. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 2010, 35(3): 219-228.
[33] ZENG S, CHEN L, LAN S.Research on the Extension of Respiratory Interaction Modalities in Virtual Reality Technology and Innovative Methods for Healing Anxiety Disorders[J]. Scientific Reports, 2025, 15(1): 7936.
[34] LOMAS T, IVTZAN I, FU C H Y. A Systematic Review of the Neurophysiology of Mindfulness on EEG Oscillations[J]. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2015(57): 401-410.
[35] 胡理, 张治国. 脑电信号处理与特征提取[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020: 70-82.
HU L, ZHANG Z G.EEG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2020: 70-82.
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202410488047X）
PDF(32052 KB)
渝公网安备 50010702501717号