基于模糊综合评价法的户外家具设施评价与设计研究

李晓斌; 段心宇; 朱蓉

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.037

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (22) : 400-414. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.037

设计研讨

基于模糊综合评价法的户外家具设施评价与设计研究

李晓斌, 段心宇, 朱蓉^*

作者信息 +

Evaluation and Design of Outdoor Furniture Facilities Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

LI Xiaobin, DUAN Xinyu, ZHU Rong^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的对户外家具的系统化评价有助于促进其合理有序规划与设计,对当地城市形象提升和城市高品质建设与高质量发展具有重要现实意义。方法在前人研究基础上,结合对无锡市生活性街道户外家具实地调研获悉情况,通过德尔菲法与层次分析法构建了无锡市生活性街道户外家具设计评价指标体系,运用模糊综合评价法对无锡市6条生活性街道的户外家具进行综合评价。结果影响无锡市生活性街道户外家具设计的主要因素包括B₁使用功能、B₂艺术审美、B₃技术创新、B₄系统建设4个方面。权重值由大到小依次为B₁>B₂>B₄>B₃;6条街道户外家具综合得分由高到低依次为先锋路>观山路>独月路>梁溪路>万顺道>建筑路;基于实地调研与综合评价分析,无锡市生活性街道户外家具存在使用体验欠佳、艺术审美匮乏、技术创新不足和缺乏系统建设4类问题。本研究提出“需求驱动与体验性设计”“文化融入与艺术化塑造”“集约设计与智能化升级”“示范引领与系统化设计”4个方面的设计策略,以期为无锡市生活性街道户外家具的系统建设提供有益的借鉴。结论研究成果为户外家具规划设计、管理建设提供了一个具有系统性、可操作性较强的策略框架。

Abstract

The systematic evaluation of outdoor furniture can help promote the rational and orderly planning and design of outdoor furniture, which is of great practical significance for the improvement of local urban image and the high-quality construction and high-quality development of the city. Based on previous studies and field research on outdoor furniture in Wuxi's living streets, a Delphi method combined with hierarchical analysis was employed to develop an evaluation index system for outdoor furniture design. Furthermore, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied to conduct a thorough assessment of the outdoor furniture across six living streets in Wuxi. The results indicated that the primary factors influencing the design of outdoor furniture for living streets in Wuxi included B₁ use function, B₂ artistic aesthetics, B₃ technological innovation, and B₄ system construction, with weight values ranking as B₁ > B₂ > B₄ > B₃. The overall scores of outdoor furniture across six streets ranked, from the highest to the lowest, as Xianfeng Road > Guanshan Road > Duyue Road > Liangxi Road > Wanshun Road > Jianzhu Road. Based on field surveys and comprehensive evaluations, the outdoor furniture on living streets in Wuxi exhibited four primary issues of poor user experience, lack of artistic aesthetics, insufficient technological innovation, and inadequate system development. Therefore, four design strategies were proposed, including demand-driven and experiential design, cultural integration and artistic enhancement, intensive design with intelligent upgrades, and demonstration-led systematic design, to provide valuable insights for the systematic development of outdoor furniture on living streets in Wuxi. The results of the study provide a systematic and operational strategy framework for outdoor furniture planning, design, management and construction.

导出引用1

李晓斌, 段心宇, 朱蓉. 基于模糊综合评价法的户外家具设施评价与设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(22): 400-414 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.037

LI Xiaobin, DUAN Xinyu, ZHU Rong. Evaluation and Design of Outdoor Furniture Facilities Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(22): 400-414 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.22.037

中图分类号： TB482 TU99

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