目的 非遗村落作为承载乡村文化的重要场域,亦是培育乡村文化新质生产力的关键场域。本研究旨在探索通过增强乡村公共家具的功能与文化属性,提升非遗村落的文化氛围与空间效能。方法 创新性借用KANO模型来发挥文化空间理论的现实指导作用,超越传统单一量化局限,通过扎根理论深度访谈解构用户文化隐性需求,结合KANO问卷量化功能属性优先级,构建基于文化空间理论的“需求分层-文化转译-材料适配”动态设计策略。结果 将功能改良与文化提升诉求融入KANO五维度进行精准设计,显著提升了喀什土陶非遗村落公共家具品质,重塑了非遗村落空间的文化属性。结论 通过对KANO模型进行非遗语境的适配性改造,构建了“需求精准解构-文化符号转译-设计验证迭代”的方法论框架,为同类非遗村落空间活化提供了可复制的跨学科研究范式。
Abstract
As an important field for carrying rural culture, intangible cultural heritage villages are also a key field for cultivating new quality productivity of rural culture. The work aims to explore how to enhance the cultural atmosphere and spatial efficiency of intangible cultural heritage villages by enhancing the functionality and cultural attributes of rural public furniture. The KANO model was innovatively utilized to provide practical guidance for cultural space theory, transcending the limitations of traditional single quantification, deconstructing users' implicit cultural demands through in-depth interviews based on the grounded theory, and combining the priority of KANO questionnaire quantitative functional attributes to construct a dynamic design strategy of "demand stratification-cultural translation-material adaptation". The integration of functional improvement and cultural enhancement demands into KANO's five dimensions for precise design significantly improved the quality of public furniture in Tutao intangible cultural heritage villages of Kashi, reshaping the cultural attributes of intangible cultural heritage village space. This study adapts the KANO model to the context of intangible cultural heritage and constructs a methodological framework of "precise deconstruction of demands-cultural symbol translation-design verification iteration", providing a replicable interdisciplinary research paradigm for the spatial activation of similar intangible cultural heritage villages.
关键词
非遗村落 /
公共家具 /
文化品质 /
KANO模型 /
设计实践
Key words
intangible cultural heritage villages /
public furniture /
cultural quality /
KANO model /
design practice
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基金
2024年度国家社科基金艺术学项目（24BG127）; 2024年度新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题（2024ZJFLD02）; 喀什大学校级科研项目（20241970）
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