目的 旨在探索如何通过结合视觉动力理论与形状文法,推动博物馆文物纹样的现代转化,特别是应用于软装饰设计领域,从而解决传统纹样在现代设计中同质化的问题,促进文化遗产的创新应用。方法 以陕西历史博物馆唐宫秘藏的“鸳鸯莲瓣纹金碗”文物为研究对象,采用眼动实验收集用户的视觉反馈并结合形状文法对纹样进行分析与推演,通过实验与设计实践相结合的方式,探索传统纹样转化为现代软装饰的设计方法。结果 眼动实验数据揭示了用户对纹样的视觉关注点与偏好,为优化纹样设计与视觉体验提供指导。最终提取样本纹样并进行创新推演设计,同时结合产品设计实践,验证创新设计方案的有效性和可行性。结论 通过实践验证了视觉动力理论与形状文法在传统纹样转化中的应用有效性,为传统文化元素在现代设计中的创新应用提供了新的思路。研究表明,将传统纹样融入现代软装饰设计,不仅能实现文化传承,而且能推动设计创新,满足现代空间审美需求。
Abstract
The work aims to explore how to promote the modern transformation of cultural relics patterns in museums by combining visual dynamics theory and shape grammar, especially in the field of soft decorative design, so as to solve the problem of homogenization of traditional patterns in modern design and promote the innovative application of cultural heritage. With the "Golden Bowl with Mandarin Ducks and Lotus Petal Patterns" from the Tang Palace Secret Collection of the Shaanxi History Museum as the object of study, eye movement experiments were carried out to collect visual feedback from users and patterns were analyzed and deduced in combination with the shape grammar to explore the design method of transforming the traditional pattern into modern soft decoration by combining experiments and design practice. The eye movement experimental data revealed users' visual concerns and preferences for patterns, providing guidance for optimizing pattern design and visual experience. Sample patterns were finally extracted and innovatively extrapolated, and the validity and feasibility of the innovative design scheme were verified by combining with product design practice. Through practice, the validity of the application of visual dynamics theory and shape grammar in the transformation of traditional patterns is verified, and new ideas are provided for the innovative application of traditional cultural elements in modern design. The study shows that the integration of traditional patterns into modern soft decoration design can not only realize cultural heritage, but also promote design innovation and meet the aesthetic needs of modern space.
关键词
视觉动力理论 /
形状文法 /
软装饰设计 /
纹样再生
Key words
visual dynamics theory /
shape grammar /
soft decorative design /
pattern regeneration
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基金
常州纺织服装职业技术学院2025年度高层次人才科研启动金专项项目; 常州纺织服装职业技术学院2026年教师企业实践锻炼项目
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