基于SEM的&#x0201c;能力-机会-目标&#x0201d;乡村手工艺协同设计新路径实证研究

魏悦卿; 徐进波; 张志鹏

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.047

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 548-562. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.047

设计研讨

基于SEM的“能力-机会-目标”乡村手工艺协同设计新路径实证研究

魏悦卿, 徐进波^*, 张志鹏

作者信息 +

Empirical Study on a Novel SEM-Based "Capability-Opportunity-Goal" Co-design Pathway for Rural Handicrafts

WEI Yueqing, XU Jinbo^*, ZHANG Zhipeng

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的为提升乡村手工艺者可行能力的发散与深化,凸显乡村手工艺者在美丽乡村建设中的主体地位,实现乡村手工艺高质量发展。方法基于可行能力理论与协同设计理论构建乡村手工艺者可行能力发展模型,以湖北省恩施州宣恩县竹编协同设计实践为例,通过SEM结构方程模型进行计算与模型机制解析,结合模型机制进行乡村手工艺者能力发展条件的创造与可行能力自由满意度的检验。结果可行能力发展协同设计模型验证表明,协同设计路径中4个机会条件都具有中介作用,其中内部能力通过事件条件和时间条件的中介效应最强,外部能力则主要通过时间条件和人物条件产生影响。中介路径呈现“时间→空间→事件→人物”的递进传导结构,揭示了协同设计可行能力发展需遵循“基础-高阶”的层次性原则,通过多维机会条件的协同作用可提升手工艺者的可行能力自由满意度。结论可行能力理论与协同设计理论共同构建为乡村手工艺者可行能力发展与模型建构提供了新思路,以此指导、践行“能力-机会-目标”乡村手工艺协同设计新路径,进一步推动乡村地区传统工艺的振兴与发展。

Abstract

The work aims to enhance the divergence and deepening of rural artisans' feasible capabilities, emphasizing their central role in the construction of beautiful countryside and promoting the high-quality development of rural handicrafts. Grounded in the Capability Approach and Co-Design Theory, a feasible capability development model was constructed for rural artisans. With the bamboo weaving co-design practice in Xuan'en County, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province as an empirical case, the Structural Equation Model (SEM) was employed for calculation and analysis of model mechanisms. Combined with the model mechanism, the creation of conditions for the development of rural artisans' capabilities was examined and their satisfaction with the freedom of feasible capabilities was tested. The model validation demonstrated that all four opportunity conditions within the co-design pathway exhibited significant mediating effects. Internal capability primarily exerted influence through event and time conditions, whereas external capability functioned through time and human interaction conditions. The mediating pathways revealed a progressive structure of "time→space→event→person", indicating that feasible capability development in co-design followed a hierarchical progression from "fundamental to advanced" conditions. The synergistic effect of multidimensional opportunity conditions enhanced the satisfaction of artisans with the freedom of their feasible capabilities. The integration of the Capability Approach and Co-Design Theory thus provides a systematic framework for understanding and guiding the enhancement of artisans' capabilities, offering new insights for constructing the "Capability-Opportunity-Goal" co-design pathway and contributing to the revitalization of traditional crafts in rural regions.

导出引用1

魏悦卿, 徐进波, 张志鹏. 基于SEM的“能力-机会-目标”乡村手工艺协同设计新路径实证研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(4): 548-562 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.047

WEI Yueqing, XU Jinbo, ZHANG Zhipeng. Empirical Study on a Novel SEM-Based "Capability-Opportunity-Goal" Co-design Pathway for Rural Handicrafts[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(4): 548-562 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.047

中图分类号： TB472

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