目的 针对目前大型邮轮的外形主要采用西方设计理念,而缺乏中国文化特色的现状,研究大型邮轮的中国风外形设计方法,以满足中国游客的文化偏好和审美需求。方法 首先按照从整体到局部的方式,梳理大型邮轮外形的层级特征,然后分析形状文法在大型邮轮外形设计中的适用性和设计流程,最后利用形状文法对提炼的中国风元素,在大型邮轮的不同外形层级中进行外形推演,开展大型邮轮中国风外形设计实践。结果 运用形状文法规则将复杂传统意象简化为抽象的几何元素,并推演生成多个不同主要特征部位的构型方案,通过择优和组合,最终得到完整的大型邮轮中国风外形设计方案。结论 通过设计实践验证了形状文法将传统文化元素应用于大型邮轮的外形设计可行性,为大型邮轮的中国风创新设计提供了新思路。
Abstract
Considering the current trend where the shape design of large cruise ships predominantly follows Western design philosophies and lacks Chinese cultural elements, the work aims to explore a Chinese-style shape design approach for large cruise ships to cater to the cultural preferences and aesthetic requirements of Chinese tourists. Firstly, the hierarchical shape features of large cruise ships were systematically analyzed from a holistic to a detailed perspective. Subsequently, the applicability and design process of the shape grammar in the shape design context of large cruise ships were rigorously examined. Finally, the shape grammar was employed to deduce and integrate Chinese-style elements across various structural levels of large cruise ships, thereby implementing Chinese-inspired shape design practices in large cruise ship construction. By applying shape grammar rules, the intricate traditional image was distilled into abstract geometric elements, from which multiple configuration schemes for distinct primary feature components were derived. Through a process of selection and integration, the final comprehensive Chinese-style shape design scheme for large cruise ships was obtained. Through the design practice, the feasibility of applying traditional cultural elements to the shape design of large cruise ships is verified, which provides a new idea for the innovative Chinese-style design of large cruise ships.
关键词
大型邮轮 /
外形设计 /
中国风 /
形状文法
Key words
large cruise ships /
shape design /
Chinese-style /
shape grammar
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基金
国家社科基金艺术学一般项目（25BG173）
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