目的 为解决城市地铁外观设计中对地域文化挖掘和表达不充分等问题,提出一种有效将天府地域文化融入成都地铁外观设计的方法,旨在通过设计代表性的地铁外观,提升城市形象,传承并活化天府文化。方法 首先,梳理城市天府文化内涵、文化仿生、形状文法等理论知识;其次,通过地铁外观设计典型案例分析、文献分析、网络调研收集典型天府文化元素,运用模糊综合评价法对设计美学、文化代表性、识别度、情绪价值四个地铁外观设计评价因子求解明确提取的文化载体并利用形状文法推演规则,将推演形状融入地铁外观设计中;最后,邀请业内专家和乘客评分,验证方案可行性。结论 经专家评审和乘客问卷调查,显示该设计方案在地域文化表达和乘客认同感方面表现优异,显著提升了城市地铁的地域文化特性,验证了该方法在提升天府文化影响力方面的有效性。
Abstract
To address the issues of insufficient exploration and expression of regional culture in the appearance design of urban subways, the work aims to propose a method to effectively integrate the Tianfu regional culture into the appearance design of Chengdu subways, so as to enhance the city image by designing representative subway appearances and inherit and revitalize the Tianfu culture. Firstly, the theoretical knowledge such as the connotation of Tianfu culture, cultural bionics, and shape grammar was systematically reviewed. Secondly, through the analysis of typical subway appearance design cases, literature analysis and online research, typical Tianfu cultural elements were collected. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to solve and clearly extract the cultural carriers of the four evaluation factors of subway appearance design (design aesthetics, cultural representativeness, recognition degree, and emotional value), and the shape grammar deduction rules were utilized to integrate the deduced shapes into the subway appearance design. Finally, experts and passengers were invited to rate the scheme, and the results showed that this design scheme performed excellently in the expression of regional culture and the recognition of passengers, significantly enhancing the regional cultural characteristics of the urban subways, and verifying the effectiveness of this method in enhancing the influence of Tianfu culture.
关键词
文化仿生 /
形状文法 /
城市地铁 /
天府文化 /
模糊综合评价法
Key words
cultural bionics /
shape grammar /
urban subway /
Tianfu culture /
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method
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基金
天府文化研究院“天府文化研究与文创”项目（TY202110）
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