基于多准则决策模型的老年助行器设计

应放天; 张淇淇

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.010

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 102-113. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.010

工业设计

基于多准则决策模型的老年助行器设计

应放天, 张淇淇^*

作者信息 +

Design of Walking Aid Products for the Elderly Based on the Multi Criteria Decision-making Model

YING Fangtian, ZHANG Qiqi^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的积极老龄化社会背景下,通过融合多准则决策模型,旨在设计一款兼顾功能与体验的老年助行器产品。方法首先,通过问卷调查和用户访谈获取老年用户的生理和认知等方面的需求,整合Kano-Dematel-ANP-Vikor多准则决策模型;其次,通过Kano模型分类用户需求,结合Dematel-ANP计算需求权重;最后,利用Vikor法进行方案优选,基于需求权重排序制定设计策略,提出三款设计方案,并通过专家评分和Vikor法确定最优方案。结果 32项用户需求中,识别出6项必备需求、4项魅力需求以及3项期望需求,并通过权重排序发现无障碍出行（0.316）、安全保障（0.252）、易于感知（0.240）、情感关怀（0.192）为关键设计维度,并通过Vikor计算出方案二因功能全面和安全性能突出被选为最优方案。结论多准则决策模型可精准识别老年人核心需求,指导助行器功能优化与创新设计。

Abstract

In the context of an actively aging society, the work aims to design a walking aid product for the elderly that balances functions and experience by integrating a multi criteria decision-making model. Firstly, the physiological and cognitive needs of elderly users were obtained through questionnaire surveys and user interviews and the Kano-Dematel-ANP-Vikor multi criteria decision-making model was integrated. Then, the Kano model was used to classify user needs, and Dematel-ANP was combined to calculate the weight of needs. Finally, the Vikor method was used for scheme optimization. Based on the ranking of need weights, design strategies were formulated, and three design schemes were proposed. The optimal scheme was determined through expert scoring and Vikor method. Among the 32 user needs, 6 essential needs, 4 attractive needs, and 3 expected needs were identified. Through weight sorting, it was found that barrier free travel (0.316), safety assurance (0.252), ease of perception (0.240), and emotional care (0.192) were the key design dimensions. According to the Vikor method, Scheme II was selected as the optimal solution due to its comprehensive functions and outstanding safety performance. The multi criteria decision-making model can accurately identify the core needs of the elderly and guide the optimization and innovative design of walking aid products.

导出引用1

应放天, 张淇淇. 基于多准则决策模型的老年助行器设计[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(6): 102-113 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.010

YING Fangtian, ZHANG Qiqi. Design of Walking Aid Products for the Elderly Based on the Multi Criteria Decision-making Model[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(6): 102-113 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.010

中图分类号： TB472

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