目的 为科学评价并筛选组合称重设备的设计方案。方法 提出一种融合主客观信息的组合称重设备设计综合评价新方法。通过分析设计特征和发展趋势,构建了包含功能、外观、人机交互、安全防护、环境适应性5个维度的评价指标体系。利用层次分析法（AHP）和熵值法计算并修正权重,建立了由13个指标构成的评价体系。结果 以某公司十二线性称重设备为研究对象,对其3个设计方案开展综合评价。结果 表明,设计方案的综合评分Q值分别为5.865、6.934与7.638,其中方案三综合性能最优。结论 该结果验证了所建立评价体系的有效性与实用性,能够准确评估称重设备的综合设计质量。
Abstract
The work aims to scientifically evaluate and select the design scheme of the combined weighing equipment. A new comprehensive evaluation method integrating subjective and objective information was proposed for designing combined weighing equipment. By analyzing the design features and development trends, an evaluation index system consisting of five dimensions such as function, appearance, human-computer interaction, safety protection, and environmental adaptability was constructed. The weights were calculated and corrected with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the entropy method, and a 13-index evaluation system was established. With the LW12 type twelve-lineal weighing equipment from a specific company as the research object, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted on its three design schemes. The results showed that the comprehensive score Q values of the three schemes were 5.865, 6.934, and 7.638, respectively, with Scheme III demonstrating the best overall performance. This result verifies the effectiveness and practicability of the established evaluation system and accurately assesses the overall design quality of the weighing equipment.
关键词
组合称重设备 /
层次分析法 /
熵值法 /
评价体系 /
综合评价
Key words
combined weighing equipment /
Analytic Hierarchy Process /
entropy method /
evaluation system /
comprehensive evaluation
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] SELEZNEVA O, WOLF D, WALKER D.Development of a Practical Procedure for Data-Driven Weigh-in-Motion Equipment Calibration Scheduling to Assure Data Accuracy and Consistency over Time[J]. Transportation Research Record:Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2024, 2678(12):1482-1497.
[2] 李转芳, 康存锋. PLC在自动称重和封装设备中的应用[J]. 包装工程, 2010, 31(15):85-88.
LI Z F, KANG C F.Application of PLC in the Automatic Weighing and Packaging Equipment[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2010, 31(15):85-88.
[3] 葛枫晔, 郑晓伟, 郑本中. 渔获物海上称重技术国内外发展现状及展望[J]. 渔业现代化, 2024, 51(2):14-21.
GE F Y, ZHENG X W, ZHENG B Z.Development Status and Prospect of Fish Marine Weighing Technology at Home and Abroad[J]. Fishery Modernization, 2024, 51(2):14-21.
[4] 陈小雨, 张理燕, 张海甬, 等. 大型邮轮分段总段称重工艺设计[J]. 船海工程, 2023, 52(3):68-72.
CHEN X Y, ZHANG L Y, ZHANG H Y, et al.Weighing Process Design for Blocks and Sections of Large Cruise Ship[J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering, 2023, 52(3):68-72.
[5] 刘洋, 欧文, 卢赢, 等. 基于径向基神经网络的称重设备传感器故障检测方法[J]. 传感技术学报, 2017, 30(6):861-866.
LIU Y, OU W, LU Y, et al.Fault Detection Method for Weighing Equipment Sensor Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network[J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2017, 30(6):861-866.
[6] 杜贵益, 肖瑞金. 地铁车辆称重设备介绍和称重线布置方式探讨[J]. 都市快轨交通, 2019, 32(4):85-92.
DU G Y, XIAO R J.Introduction of Weighing Equipment for Metro Vehicles and Discussion on Arrangement of Weighing Lines[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2019, 32(4):85-92.
[7] WANG X Y.Prioritization of User Needs for Spinning Bikes Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process[J]. Journal of Innovation and Development, 2025, 10(3):56-58.
[8] 刘嵩雪, 赵彻. 多用户需求导向下的儿童输液坐具创新设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(8):260-269.
LIU S X, ZHAO C.Innovative Design of Children’s Infusion Seats under Multi-User Needs[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(8):260-269.
[9] 周鹏飞, 张思颖, 苗艳凤. 基于AHP-TOPSIS法的办公空间折叠床设计研究[J]. 林产工业, 2025, 62(3):63-70.
ZHOU P F, ZHANG S Y, MIAO Y F.Research on Office Space Folding Bed Design Based on AHP-TOPSIS Method[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2025, 62(3):63-70.
[10] 舒泉发, 熊婷婷, 齐瑞文. 基于包容文化的适老性衣柜创新设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(4):376-383.
SHU Q F, XIONG T T, QI R W.Innovative Design of Elderly-Oriented Wardrobe Based on Inclusive Culture[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(4):376-383.
[11] 金宇哲, 许世虎. 基于UEM-AHP-FAST的森林消防装备设计[J]. 机械设计, 2025, 42(2):179-185.
JIN Y Z, XU S H.Design of Forest Firefighting Equipment Based on UEM-AHP-FAST[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2025, 42(2):179-185.
[12] 许晓东, 周骥平, 潘毅. 称重设备仿观测器控制系统设计[J]. 扬州大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 18(3):37-40.
XU X D, ZHOU J P, PAN Y.Design of the Control System for Imitation Observer[J]. Journal of Yangzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 18(3):37-40.
[13] 李磊, 汪磊, 周婧. 基于PLC控制的自动称重配料设备设计与试验[J]. 食品与机械, 2020, 36(7):109-113.
LI L, WANG L, ZHOU J.Design and Test of Automatic Batch Weighing Equipment Based on PLC Control[J]. Food & Machinery, 2020, 36(7):109-113.
[14] 邓雪, 李家铭, 曾浩健, 等. 层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2012, 42(7):93-100.
DENG X, LI J M, ZENG H J, et al.Research on Computation Methods of AHP Wight Vector and Its Applications[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2012, 42(7):93-100.
基金
华北理工大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目（YJG202410）
PDF(1094 KB)
渝公网安备 50010702501717号