目的 针对当前土家织锦图案在现代设计转化中面临形式单一、文化语义表达不清晰、图案衍生缺乏系统性等问题,本文提出融合可拓语义（Extenics Semantics）、形状文法（Shape Grammar）与美度计算（Aesthetic Measurement）的研究新思路。方法 首先通过可拓语义分析提取土家织锦图案中的文化因子和特征词汇,构建可拓表征模型,利用图解技术对词汇语义进行可视化处理,获得优度表征与核心语义;其次结合土家织锦的形态特征,通过形状文法对原始图解进行创新推演,生成新的创新图案集;最后构建木作窗雕布局形式的美度指标体系,指导新图案集在窗雕平面中进行合理布局运用。结论 结合可拓语义、形状文法与美度计算的综合方法有效促进了传统土家织锦图案与木作窗雕设计的融合,拓展了形状文法下纹样衍生设计运用的新路径,为土家织锦图案的创新应用提供了新思路。
Abstract
In response to the problems of single form, unclear cultural semantic expression, and lack of systematic pattern derivation faced by Tujia brocade patterns in modern design transformation, the work aims to propose a new research approach that integrates extenics semantics, shape grammar, and aesthetic measurement. Firstly, cultural factors and characteristic vocabulary were extracted from Tujia brocade patterns through extenics semantics analysis to construct an extensible representation model and graphic techniques were employed to visualize the semantics of vocabulary, obtaining optimal representations and core semantics. Secondly, based on the morphological characteristics of Tujia brocade, innovative deduction of the original diagrams was carried out through shape grammar to generate a new set of innovative patterns. In addition, an aesthetic index system was established for the layout form of wooden window carvings to guide the rational layout and application of new pattern sets in the window carving plane. The comprehensive approach combining extenics semantics, shape grammar, and aesthetic measurement effectively promotes the integration of traditional Tujia brocade patterns with wooden window carving design, expands the new path of derivative design application of patterns under shape grammar, and provides new ideas for the innovative application of Tujia brocade patterns.
关键词
土家织锦 /
可拓语义 /
形状文法 /
美度计算 /
窗雕
Key words
Tujia brocade /
extenics semantics /
shape grammar /
aesthetic measurement /
window carving
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基金
湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目（20ZD067）; 国家艺术基金“工艺美术创作”(2020-A-06-(133)-564); 城镇化进程中的鄂西土家族传统建筑艺术的创造性转换-教育部规划基金项目（17YJA760053）
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