目的 社会高速进步给人们带来了愈发优质的生活,也同样造成了各种负面影响,诸如资源濒临枯竭、环境污染、白色垃圾等。探讨基于可持续发展理念的产品包装设计,旨在通过优化包装设计理念,促进包装设计的可持续发展,来缓解包装所带来的环境污染问题。方法 采用理论研究法、案例研究法及全生命周期评价（LCA）方法,以食品包装为例,量化分析其从原材料获取到废弃处理各阶段的环境影响;分析框架围绕“材料-结构-功能”三个维度展开,结合定量与定性数据进行综合评估;分析产品包装存在的问题,并基于可持续发展理念探讨产品包装设计的策略。结论 现代产品包装设计中存在着过度包装导致的资源浪费、独立包装导致的环境污染、非环保包装材料导致的安全问题等。为此,产品包装设计应该将可持续发展理念融入包装功能设计、包装结构设计和包装材料设计。基于循环经济“5R原则”（减量、再利用、再循环、再思考、再修复）的系统性策略可有效提升包装的环境友好性与资源利用率。数字技术赋能与服务模式创新成为推动包装系统闭环循环的重要路径。只有如此,才能最大程度地缓解包装所带来的环境问题。未来应结合智能化、生物降解材料等前沿技术,推动包装设计向闭环循环方向发展。
Abstract
The rapid social progress has brought people more and more high-quality life, but also caused a variety of negative effects, such as resource depletion, environmental pollution, white pollution, etc. The work aims to explore product packaging design based on the concept of sustainable development to alleviate environmental pollution caused by packaging by optimizing packaging design concepts and promoting sustainable development of packaging design. Through theoretical research, case study methods, and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), with food packaging as an example, the environmental impact of each stage was quantitatively analyzed from raw material acquisition to waste disposal. The analytical framework was structured around three dimensions of "Material, Structure, Function" and combined with quantitative and qualitative data for a comprehensive assessment. The problems in product packaging were analyzed and strategies for product packaging design were explored based on the concept of sustainable development. There are many problems in modern product packaging design, such as resource waste caused by over-packaging, environmental pollution caused by independent packaging, and safety problems caused by non-environmental packaging materials. Therefore, product packaging design should integrate the concept of sustainable development into packaging function design. Systematic strategies based on the circular economy "5R principle" (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink, Repair) can effectively enhance the environmental friendliness and resource utilization rate of packaging. Empowerment by digital technology and innovation in service models have become important pathways to promote closed-loop cycling of packaging systems. Only in this way can the environmental problems caused by packaging be alleviated to the greatest extent. Future research should integrate intelligent and biodegradable materials to promote closed-loop packaging systems.
关键词
可持续发展 /
产品包装 /
全生命周期评价 /
5R原则 /
循环经济 /
数字赋能
Key words
sustainable development /
product packaging /
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) /
5R principle /
circular economy /
digital empowerment
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