从物到场：融合多源感知与智能交互的应急救援系统设计范式演进研究

伍永豪; 张尧; 黄磊; 张俊杰

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 518-529. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

设计智创∙复杂场景感知系统构建

从物到场：融合多源感知与智能交互的应急救援系统设计范式演进研究

伍永豪^1,2, 张尧¹, 黄磊^1*, 张俊杰¹

作者信息 +

From Object to Field: Evolution of Design Paradigms in Emergency Rescue Systems Integrating Multi-source Perception and Intelligent Interaction

WU Yonghao^1,2, ZHANG Yao¹, HUANG Lei^1*, ZHANG Junjie¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

目的应急救援系统设计正经历从“物”到“场”的范式转型,如何系统梳理这一演进路径、厘清“多源感知”与“智能交互”的融合机制,成为设计理论的重要研究内容。本文通过构建量化模型实现可验证的分析框架。方法将系统性文献综述、数学建模与多智能体仿真相结合,构建量化模型刻画不同范式下的系统复杂度变化,借助仿真平台对演进路径与驱动效应进行实证检验。结果研究显示,应急救援系统设计范式大致走过三个阶段,即离散的“物化装备”设计、局部集成的“情境增强”设计、一体化的“场域构建”设计。“多源感知”与“智能交互”的深度融合构成范式演进的内生动力,使信息增益由5%跃升至32%以上。结论未来应急救援系统设计将呈现智能化、服务化、人本化三条主线,同时也面临数据壁垒、伦理隐私与系统韧性三道关键挑战。本研究为理解应急救援系统的设计演进提供了兼具整合性与可操作性的分析框架与量化工具。

Abstract

The design of emergency response systems is undergoing a paradigm shift from an "object" to a "field" approach. Systematically mapping this evolutionary path and clarifying the integration mechanisms between "multi-source perception" and "intelligent interaction" have become key research areas in design theory. The work aims to construct a quantitative model to establish a verifiable analytical framework. By combining a systematic literature review, mathematical modeling, and multi-agent simulation, a quantitative model was constructed to characterize changes in system complexity under different paradigms, and a simulation platform was used to empirically test the evolutionary path and driving effects. The study revealed that the design paradigm of emergency rescue systems generally progressed through three stages: discrete "materialized equipment" design, locally integrated "context-enhanced" design, and integrated "field-building" design. The deep integration of "multi-source perception" and "intelligent interaction" constituted the endogenous driving force behind this paradigm evolution, causing information gain to surge from 5% to over 32%. In conclusion, future emergency rescue system design will follow three main trajectories of intelligence, service orientation, and human-orientation, while simultaneously facing three key challenges of data silos, ethical and privacy concerns, and system resilience. This study provides an analytical framework and quantitative tools that are both comprehensive and practical for understanding the design evolution of emergency rescue systems.

导出引用1

伍永豪, 张尧, 黄磊, 张俊杰. 从物到场：融合多源感知与智能交互的应急救援系统设计范式演进研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(6): 518-529 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

WU Yonghao, ZHANG Yao, HUANG Lei, ZHANG Junjie. From Object to Field: Evolution of Design Paradigms in Emergency Rescue Systems Integrating Multi-source Perception and Intelligent Interaction[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(6): 518-529 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

中图分类号： TB47

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基金

教育部主题案例项目（ZT-2410523002）; 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目（T2022060）; 湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目（24D086）; 湖北省高等教育学会重点项目（2024XD095）; 湖北美术学院现代公共视觉艺术设计研究中心重点项目（JD-2024-02）; 湖北省教育科学规划项目（2022GB113）