基于多传感器融合的应急救援车辆交互造型设计研究

杨艺; 尹传垠; 胡显婷

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.050

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 530-543. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.050

设计智创∙复杂场景感知系统构建

基于多传感器融合的应急救援车辆交互造型设计研究

杨艺^a, 尹传垠^b*, 胡显婷^a

作者信息 +

Interactive Styling Design of Emergency Rescue Vehicles Based on Multi-sensor Fusion

YANG Yi^a, YIN Chuanyin^b*, HU Xianting^a

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对传统应急救援车辆造型设计重符号象征而忽视动态交互的局限,研究旨在探索能够有效整合造型形态、交互逻辑与用户体验的设计新范式,以提升车辆在复杂应急任务下的综合效能。方法以救护车为研究对象,旨在通过融合眼动追踪、生理电信号与压力传感的多传感器实验平台,搭建“造型特征输入-用户认知状态-驾驶行为输出”的量化评估模型。基于该模型,设计实施对比性驾驶模拟实验,采集不同交互策略的整车造型方案下驾驶员的多维数据,并运用统计分析与模糊综合评价（FCE）法进行量化解析。结果优化后的造型设计能有效提升驾驶员情境感知效率、降低认知负荷,引导更准确地操作行为,对其关键指标改善具有统计学意义。结论本研究为智能时代交通工具的造型设计提供了从“美学驱动”到“体验验证”的理论支撑与实践方法,丰富了设计学交叉研究的方法理论体系。

Abstract

The work aims to explore a new design paradigm that effectively integrates form, interaction logic, and user experience to enhance the vehicle's overall performance during complex emergency operations to address the limitations of traditional emergency vehicle styling design, which emphasizes symbolic imagery while neglecting dynamic interaction. Taking ambulances as the research subject, a multi-sensor experimental platform integrating eye-tracking, physiological electrical signals, and pressure sensors was employed to construct a quantitative assessment model linking "form feature input" to "user cognitive state" and resulting in "driving behavior output". Based on this model, a comparative driving simulation experiment was designed and implemented to collect multidimensional driver data under different vehicle styling schemes with varying interaction strategies. Statistical analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) were applied for quantitative analysis. Results indicated that optimized design configurations effectively enhanced drivers' situational awareness efficiency, reduced cognitive load, and guide more precise operational behaviors, with statistically significant improvements in key metrics. Consequently, this study provides theoretical support and practical methodologies for vehicle styling design in the intelligent era, transitioning from "aesthetics-driven" to "experience-validated" approaches, thereby enriching the methodological and theoretical framework of interdisciplinary design research.

导出引用1

杨艺, 尹传垠, 胡显婷. 基于多传感器融合的应急救援车辆交互造型设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(6): 530-543 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.050

YANG Yi, YIN Chuanyin, HU Xianting. Interactive Styling Design of Emergency Rescue Vehicles Based on Multi-sensor Fusion[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(6): 530-543 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.050

中图分类号： TB472

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