目的 针对传统吉祥纹样在当代转化过程中过度依赖主观经验、缺乏科学优选标准的问题,构建一套AIGC驱动的IP化创新设计路径并建立相应的量化评估体系。方法 首先,系统解构传统纹样的视觉、色彩与寓意基因;其次,结合LoRA模型微调与提示词(Prompt)工程,生成多方案初稿;最后,引入AHP-TOPSIS综合评价模型,构建了一个包含文化转译度、视觉创新性、技术实现度与市场潜力4个准则层的评估体系,同时融合了FID、余弦相似度等客观技术指标,对生成方案进行优选。结果 以“一路连科”纹样为案例进行验证,成功生成并优选出综合表现最佳的IP形象,其TOPSIS相对贴近度为0.840。客观技术指标显示,生成方案的风格一致性(以余弦相似度度量)达到0.92,图像生成质量(以FID值度量)从基础模型的35.6显著优化至18.5。结论 本研究构建的AIGC一体化设计路径,为传统吉祥纹样的IP数字化设计提供了兼具效率与科学性的方法论支持,对文创产品开发及品牌包装设计实践具有重要的参考价值。
Abstract
The work aims to construct an AIGC-driven IP-oriented innovative design path and establish the corresponding quantitative evaluation system to address the issues of over-reliance on subjective experience and the lack of scientific optimization criteria in the contemporary adaptation of traditional auspicious patterns. Firstly, the visual, chromatic, and semantic genes of traditional patterns were systematically deconstructed. Secondly, multiple design drafts were generated by combining LoRA model fine-tuning and prompt engineering. Finally, an AHP-TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation model was introduced to construct an evaluation system that included four criterion dimensions: cultural translatability, visual innovation, technical feasibility and market potential. At the same time, objective technical indicators such as FID and cosine similarity were integrated to optimize the generated schemes. Using the "Yilu Lianke" (Continuous Success) pattern as a case study, the method successfully generated and identified the top-performing IP images, with a TOPSIS relative closeness score of 0.840. Objective technical metrics demonstrated that the generated designs achieved high stylistic consistency (cosine similarity of 0.92) and significantly improved generation quality (Fréchet Inception Distance score reduced from 35.6 to 18.5). The integrated AIGC work flow developed in this study provides an efficient and scientifically grounded methodology for the digital IP design of traditional auspicious patterns, offering valuable insights for cultural and creative product development and brand packaging design practices.
关键词
生成式人工智能(AIGC) /
IP化设计 /
文化转译 /
人机共创 /
传统吉祥纹样 /
包装设计
Key words
AI-generated content (AIGC) /
IP-oriented design /
cultural translation /
human-AI co-creation /
traditional auspicious patterns /
packaging design
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