目的 通过解析唐代铜镜鸾鸟纹文化基因,构建基因图谱并筛选优质因子进行设计转译,为传统纹样的当代表达提供方法指导,推动鸾鸟纹多元化发展。方法 基于文献梳理与图像分析,提取鸾鸟纹在形态、构图、色彩及寓意等方面的多维文化基因;借助AHP层次模型,识别关键设计因子的相对权重;结合AIGC技术展开设计实践。结果 通过构建鸾鸟纹的文化基因层次模型,识别出其衔枝顾盼、对称构图、金黄点缀与祥瑞征兆等核心视觉特征因子。引入AIGC技术生成35个创新图样,并成功应用于现代文创设计。结论 使用AHP法明确关键设计因子的权重排序,揭示出色彩与情感内涵在青年群体审美中的主导地位。结合AIGC技术生成了一系列兼具传统韵味与现代审美的创新纹样,验证层次分析法与AIGC协同驱动传统纹样智能设计的可行性与有效性,为传统纹样的数字化转化与文创开发提供了可量化、可迭代的方法支持。
Abstract
The work aims to analyze the cultural genes of the phoenix bird patterns on bronze mirrors of the Tang Dynasty, construct a genetic map, and screen high-quality cultural gene factors for design translation to provide methodological guidance for the contemporary expression of traditional patterns and promote the diversified innovative development of phoenix bird patterns. Based on literature reviews and image analysis, a multi-dimensional genetic map was constructed across four dimensions of form, composition, color, and symbolic implication. With the AHP model, the relative weights of key design factors were identified, and the design practice was carried out in combination with AIGC technology. By constructing a hierarchical model of the cultural genes of phoenix bird patterns, core visual characteristic factors were identified, including branch-holding and gazing postures, symmetrical composition, golden embellishments and auspicious connotations. AIGC technology was adopted to generate 35 innovative patterns, which were further applied to modern cultural and creative design. By adopting the AHP method to clarify the weight ranking of key design factors, this work reveals that color and emotional connotation occupy a dominant position in the aesthetic preference of young groups. Combined with AIGC technology, a series of innovative patterns integrating traditional charm and modern aesthetics are generated. This verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the collaborative application of AHP and AIGC in the intelligent design of traditional patterns, and provides quantifiable and iterative methodological support for the digital transformation of traditional patterns and the development of cultural and creative products.
关键词
唐代铜镜 /
鸾鸟纹 /
层次分析法（AHP） /
生成式人工智能（AIGC） /
文创设计
Key words
bronze mirrors of the Tang Dynasty /
phoenix bird pattern /
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) /
Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) /
cultural and creative design
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基金
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划指导性项目（B2024388）
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