目的 当前投饵船设计存在用户需求考虑不足、功能设计单一、产品智能化程度偏低等问题,本研究结合了Kano模型、质量功能展开QFD与功能-行为-结构FBS（Function-Behavior-Structure）模型的设计方法,旨在系统化地识别、转化并落地用户需求。方法 首先,通过Kano模型辨识用户的需求类别,深入理解不同需求对投饵船满意度的差异化影响,经计算与优化获取用户主次需求;其次,利用QFD模型构建用户需求与技术要求之间的关系矩阵,将用户需求转化为对应产品的设计要素;随后,以FBS模型为基础进行“功能-行为-结构”映射,实现产品功能向结构参数的合理转化;最后,将本研究得出的投饵船设计方案与市面上现有投饵船产品展开用户满意度测评。结果 结合Kano-QFD-FBS集成方法提炼出贴合用户核心诉求的设计要素,形成了针对性强、用户导向明确的渔业投饵船创新设计方案,总体评价更高于现有产品。结论 该设计方法为渔业机械领域的产品设计开发提供了新思路。
Abstract
Since current bait boat designs suffer from insufficient consideration of user needs, limited functional design, and low levels of product intelligence, the work aims to systematically identify, transform, and implement user needs by integrating the Kano model, Quality Function Deployment (QFD), and Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) design methods. Firstly, the user needs were identified through the Kano model to gain a deeper understanding of the differentiated impact of different needs on the satisfaction of the bait boat. The user's primary and secondary needs were then obtained through calculation and optimization. Secondly, the QFD model was used to construct a matrix showing the relationship between user needs and technical requirements, and user needs were transformed into design elements for corresponding products. Then, based on the FBS model, a "Function-Behavior-Structure" mapping was performed to achieve the rational conversion of product functions into structural parameters. Finally, a user satisfaction evaluation was conducted between the proposed bait boat design and existing baiting boat products on the market. By combining the Kano-QFD-FBS integrated method, design elements tailored to core user needs were extracted, resulting in a highly targeted and user-oriented innovative design scheme for bait boats, which outperformed existing products overall. This design method provides new ideas for product design and development in the field of fishery machinery.
关键词
用户需求 /
Kano /
QFD /
FBS /
投饵船
Key words
user needs /
Kano /
QFD /
FBS /
bait boat
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