基于图像学的土家织锦图案解析与设计活化

孙海洋; 蒋悦; 谭勇

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.08.040

PDF(9691 KB)

包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8) : 471-478. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.08.040

设计研讨

基于图像学的土家织锦图案解析与设计活化

孙海洋¹, 蒋悦², 谭勇^3*

作者信息 +

Analysis and Design Revitalization of Tujia Brocade Patterns Based on Iconography

SUN Haiyang¹, JIANG Yue², TAN Yong^3*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的土家织锦图案具有极强的地域特征和审美内涵,历经了千百年的创造演变和发展。针对土家织锦图案发展现状,提出基于图像学理论的图案设计活化路径,有助于土家织锦的活态传承与图案的系统设计应用。方法以田野调查和大量文献研究为基础,采用图像学理论的图像志分析土家织锦的典型图案,阐释土家织锦图案的语义分类、构图法则、色彩特征及深层隐喻。在此基础上提出土家织锦图案的数字化辅助设计、矢量化解构设计和借助丝网印刷技术实现图案风格转译等具体设计活化路径及产品案例应用场景,为更深入的研究提供理论思路。结论基于图像学的土家织锦图案设计活化,既实现了传统土家织锦工艺保护、拓宽了图像文化传播路径,又有利于提高土家织锦图案的视觉识别效果,促进民族文化产业的新质发展,满足多种社会需求。

Abstract

Tujia brocade patterns have strong regional characteristics and aesthetic connotations, and have undergone thousands of years of creative evolution and development. The work aims to propose an activation path for pattern design based on the graphic theory according to the current development status of Tujia brocade patterns, so as contribute to the living heritage of Tujia brocade and the systematic design and application of patterns. Based on fieldwork and extensive documentary research, typical patterns were analyzed according to the image journal of the iconographic theory. The semantic classification, compositional rules, color characteristics and deeper metaphors of Tujia brocade patterns were explained. On this basis, specific design activation paths and product application scenarios, such as digitally assisted design of Tujia brocade patterns, vectorized deconstruction design and pattern style translation by means of screen printing technology were proposed to provide theoretical ideas for more in-depth research. The revitalization of Tujia brocade pattern design based on iconography not only realizes the protection of traditional Tujia brocade craft, but also broadens the path of image culture dissemination. It is also conducive to improving the visual recognition effect of Tujia brocade pattern, promoting the new qualitative development of national culture industry, and meeting a variety of social needs.

导出引用1

孙海洋, 蒋悦, 谭勇. 基于图像学的土家织锦图案解析与设计活化[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(8): 471-478 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.08.040

SUN Haiyang, JIANG Yue, TAN Yong. Analysis and Design Revitalization of Tujia Brocade Patterns Based on Iconography[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(8): 471-478 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.08.040

中图分类号： TB482

参考文献

[1] 周娉, 陈云霞. 事理学视角下土家织锦虚拟仿真活化设计研究[J]. 工业工程设计, 2024, 6(6): 76-83.
ZHOU P, CHEN Y X.Virtual Simulation and Revitalization Design of Tujia Brocade from the Perspective of Science of Things[J].Industrial & Engineering Design, 2024, 6(6): 76-83.
[2] 德米斯基H, 郁火星. 符号学与图像学[J]. 艺术百家, 2014, 30(4): 105-107.
DAMISCH H, YU H X.Semiology and Iconology[J]. Hundred Schools in Arts,2014, 30(4): 105-107.
[3] 陈雷, 柏贵喜. 大理白族扎染蝴蝶纹饰的图像学研究[J]. 艺术设计研究, 2024(5): 71-78.
CHEN L, BAI G X.An Iconographic Study of Butterfly Patterns in Dali Bai Tie-Dyeing[J]. Art & Design Research, 2024(5): 71-78.
[4] 王诗雅, 何丽婷, 陈思, 等. 西兰卡普传统纹样在运动服设计中的创新应用[J]. 纺织科技进展, 2024, 46(2): 44-47.
WANG S Y, HE L T, CHEN S, et al.Innovative Application of Traditional Patterns of Silankappu in Sportswear design[J]. Progress in Textile Science&Technology, 2024, 46(2): 44-47.
[5] 周颜蓉. 土家织锦西兰卡普纹样发展探微[J]. 艺术与设计(理论), 2021, 2(4): 118-120.
ZHOU Y R.A Study on the Development of Xilan Kapu Pattern of Tujia Brocade[J]. Art and Design, 2021, 2(4): 118-120.
[6] 葛英颖, 杨田甜. 从历史发展的角度论土家织锦“西兰卡普”的民族性与时代性特征[J]. 东华大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 18(3): 169-173.
GE Y Y, YANG T T.From the Perspective of Historical Development on the Tujia Brocade "Xilankapu" Ethnicity and the Characteristics of the Times[J]. Journal of Donghua University(Social Science), 2018, 18(3): 169-173.
[7] 陈盈, 周莉英. 土家织锦图案设计研究综述[J]. 染整技术, 2023, 45(7): 87-89.
CHEN Y, ZHOU L Y.A Summary of the Study of Tujia Brocade Drawing Patte[J]. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 2023, 45(7): 87-89.
[8] 李梦瑶, 黄幸杰, 郑昊, 等. 土家织锦非物质文化遗产的数字勘探与设计应用[J]. 湖南包装, 2020, 35(1): 28-32.
LI M Y, HUANG X J, ZHENG H, et al.Digital Exploration and Design Application of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Tujia Brocade[J]. Hunan Packaging, 2020, 35(1): 28-32.
[9] 韩玉婷, 韩帆. 湘西土家族织锦图案在现代设计中的运用研究[J]. 贵州民族研究, 2015(8): 99-102.
HAN Y T, HAN F.Study on the Application of Xiangxi Brocade Pattern in Modern Design[J]. Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 2015(8): 99-102.
[10] 刘阳. 色彩认知与色名数字化[J]. 流行色, 2020(9): 53-59.
LIU Y.Color Recognition and Color Names Digitization[J]. Fashion Color, 2020(9): 53-59.
[11] 赵崧灵, 徐凯忆, 张健, 等. 基于图像的织物图案和颜色主题提取研究进展[J]. 丝绸, 2022, 59(8): 90-99.
ZHAO S L, XU K Y, ZHANG J, et al.Research Progress of Image-based Fabric Pattern and Color Theme Extraction[J]. Journal of Silk, 2022, 59(8): 90-99.
[12] 韦海燕. 符号、象征与隐喻:毛南族傩面具的艺术人类学考察[J]. 四川戏剧, 2017(3): 118-122.
WEI H Y.Signs,Symbols and Metaphors:An Artistic Anthropological Examination of Maonan Nuo Masks[J]. Sichuan Drama,2017(3): 118-122.
[13] 孙许方, 赵琪, 胡茜雯, 等. 畲族彩带在纺织品中的辅助快速设计研究与应用[J]. 丝绸, 2023, 60(12): 106-118.
SUN X F, ZHAO Q, HU X W, et al.Research and Application of Aided Rapid Design of She Colored Ribbons in Textiles[J].Journal of Silk, 2023, 60(12): 106-118.
[14] 秦臻, 刘永红, 郑栋毅. 语义驱动的侗族织锦图案辅助设计路径研究[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(14): 65-73.
QIN Z, LIU Y H, ZHENG D Y.Aided Design Path of Dong Brocade Pattern Driven by Semantics[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(14): 65-73.
[1] 方婷玉. 傣锦图案矢量化方法研究及图库平台构建[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2023.
FANG T Y.Research on Vectorization Method of Dai Brocade Patterns and Construction of Gallery Platform[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 2023.
[15] 秦臻, 季铁, 刘芳, 等. 基于民族图案基元可拓语义的产品设计方法[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2021, 33(10): 1595-1603.
QIN Z, JI T, LIU F, et al.The Method of Product Design Based on Extension Semantics of National Pattern Primitives[J].Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics,2021,33(10):1595-1603.
[16] 卢思宇. 汉绣在丝网版画中的应用研究[D]. 武汉: 湖北工业大学, 2021.
LU S Y.Research on the Application of Han Embroidery in Screen Prints[D]. Wuhan: Hubei University of Technology, 2021.
[17] 王伟祎, 吕健, 潘伟杰, 等. 面向工艺品个性化定制的图案构型提取与重用[J]. 图学学报, 2019, 40(3): 583-590.
WANG W Y, LYU J, PAN W J, et al.Extraction and Reuse of Pattern Configuration for Handicrafts Personalized Customization[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2019, 40(3): 583-590.
[18] 陈平, 马熙逵. 从中华文化复兴谈传统手工艺的现代转化与再生设计[J]. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 43(2): 102-108.
CHEN P, MA X K.On the Creation and Redesign of Traditional Craftsmanship from Traditional Cultural Revival[J]. Journal of Jinan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 43(2): 102-108.