融合产品语义学的“隐形”下肢外骨骼设计研究

谌涛, 王煜珏, 徐天宇, 孟巧玲, 喻洪流

包装工程(设计栏目) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10) : 1-11.

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包装工程(设计栏目) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10) : 1-11. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.001
专题:数智健康赋能医疗装备系统设计

融合产品语义学的“隐形”下肢外骨骼设计研究

  • 谌涛a,b*, 王煜珏a, 徐天宇b, 孟巧玲b, 喻洪流b
作者信息 +

"Invisible" Lower Limb Exoskeleton Design Integrating Product Semantics

  • CHEN Taoa,b,*, WANG Yujuea, XU Tianyub, MENG Qiaolingb, YU Hongliub
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文章历史 +

摘要

目的 聚焦于下肢外骨骼在“技术显性”(即产品外观和结构过分强调机械功能与技术特征,缺乏对用户审美与情感需求的考量)方面存在的问题——过度外露的技术特征强化了设备的“医疗器械”属性,使中老年用户产生“病患”身份焦虑,从而降低其日常使用意愿——由此导致的中老年用户接受度低的困境,旨在设计一种可隐蔽于常规裤装下的柔性下肢外骨骼,实现技术与情感的双重融合。方法 运用用户旅程地图与半结构化访谈,挖掘中老年用户的深层情感需求。引入产品语义学,构建“医疗-日常-潮品”三维度语义-情感分析框架,指导腰-膝-踝外观流线、可拆洗织带、电池隐藏布局及夜间反光等整合设计。结果 提出一套集成“辅助行走”与“步态训练”双模式的“隐形”外骨骼方案,通过语义差异量表与虚拟体验验证,方案在“自主、自信、尊严”等情感维度获得用户高度认可。结论 为康复装备从“适配康复”向“主动干预”演进提供了融合审美维度的工业设计路径,验证了产品语义学在医疗装备情感化设计中的核心价值。

Abstract

To address the issues of lower limb exoskeletons in terms of "technology dominance" (that is, the appearance and structure of the product excessively emphasize mechanical functions and technical features while neglecting users' aesthetic and emotional needs), such as the overly exposed technical features reinforcing the device's "medical equipment" attributes and causing middle-aged and elderly users to experience "patient" identity anxiety, thereby reducing their willingness to use it in daily life, finally resulting in the low acceptance of middle-aged and elderly users, the work aims to design a flexible lower limb exoskeleton that can be concealed under ordinary trousers, realizing the integration of technology and emotions. A user journey map and semi-structured interviews were employed to explore the in-depth emotional needs of middle-aged and elderly users. The product semantics were introduced to establish a three-dimensional semantic-emotional analysis framework covering "medical-everyday-trendy" dimensions, so as to guide the integrated design of waist-knee-ankle streamline appearance, detachable and washable webbing, concealed battery layout and night reflective features. A set of "invisible" exoskeleton solution integrating dual modes of "walking assistance" and "gait training" was proposed. Verified via semantic differential scale and virtual experience, the solution was highly recognized by users in emotional dimensions such as "independence, confidence and dignity". This provides an industrial design pathway for the evolution of rehabilitation device from "adaptive rehabilitation" to "active intervention", demonstrating the core value of aesthetic considerations in medical device systems.

关键词

下肢外骨骼 / 工业设计 / 产品语义学 / 情感化设计 / 适老化设计 / 可穿戴设备

Key words

lower limb exoskeleton / industrial design / product semantics / emotional design / elder-friendly design / wearable devices

引用本文

导出引用1
谌涛, 王煜珏, 徐天宇, 孟巧玲, 喻洪流. 融合产品语义学的“隐形”下肢外骨骼设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(10): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.001
CHEN Tao, WANG Yujue, XU Tianyu, MENG Qiaoling, YU Hongliu. "Invisible" Lower Limb Exoskeleton Design Integrating Product Semantics[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(10): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.001
中图分类号: TB482   

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基金

上海市科学技术委员会项目(25YL1900900)

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