目的 哮喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,需长期雾化治疗与病情监测。针对当前儿童雾化治疗中存在的恐惧抵触心理、治疗依从性低及传统设备缺乏情感交互等问题,提出一种基于多模态反馈机制的儿童哮喘治疗套装设计方案。方法 集合情感化设计理论和认知行为心理学理论,引入用户行为预测模型,构建个性化干预策略。设计以不倒翁为灵感,集雾化器、吸入器、储药仓、无线充电、消毒等功能于一体,通过趣味交互模式与奖励机制构建多模态反馈系统,并通过实验验证设计方案的有效性。结果 实验结果表明,与传统雾化产品相比,不倒翁哮喘治疗套装有效缓解患儿焦虑情绪,并显著提升治疗依从性。结论 该治疗套装为儿童哮喘治疗提供了趣味且实用的方案,也为儿童康复医疗产品个性化与智能化提供了新的参考路径。
Abstract
Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease in children, requiring long-term nebulization therapy and condition monitoring. To address issues in current pediatric nebulization therapy, such as fear and resistance, low treatment adherence, and lack of emotional interaction in traditional devices, the work aims to propose a design scheme for a pediatric asthma treatment kit based on a multimodal feedback mechanism. By integrating theories of emotional design and cognitive behavioral psychology, and introducing a user behavior prediction model, a personalized intervention strategy was developed. Inspired by the roly-poly toy, the design combined functions of nebulizers, inhalers, medicine storage compartments, wireless charging, and sterilization. A multimodal feedback system was established through playful interaction modes and a reward mechanism, and the effectiveness of the design scheme was validated through experiments. Experimental results showed that, compared with traditional nebulization products, the roly-poly asthma treatment kit effectively reduced children's anxiety and significantly enhanced treatment adherence. This treatment kit provides a fun and practical scheme for pediatric asthma care, and also offers a new reference for the personalization and intelligence of pediatric rehabilitation medical products.
关键词
多模态反馈 /
儿童哮喘 /
雾化治疗 /
治疗依从性 /
情感化设计 /
仿生设计
Key words
multimodal feedback /
pediatric asthma /
nebulization therapy /
treatment adherence /
emotional design /
bionic design
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基金
2024年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金（24YJA760041）
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