目的 为解决城市道路栏杆清洗效率低下、人工成本高、对道路交通产生影响等问题,借助全生命周期理论,对城市道路栏杆清洗设备进行智能化改造设计。方法 在全生命周期理论框架下,设计一款城市道路栏杆智能化清洗设备。首先,通过KANO模型对城市道路栏杆智能化清洗设备的功能需求进行属性分类。在此基础上结合产品生命周期设计理论开展城市道路栏杆智能化清洗设备的设计方案。结果 通过KANO模型和产品全生命周期设计理论设计出的城市道路栏杆智能化清洗设备在模块化设计、能源消耗等方面得到了有效的提升。结论 对城市道路栏杆智能化清洗设备进行全生命周期设计,为城市道路栏杆智能化清洗设施提供借鉴意义。该研究不仅能大幅提升清洗作业的效率与标准化水平,而且可以有效应对传统人工作业效率低和机械清洗对道路交通产生影响等一系列问题,从而能更好地助力城市治理现代化的推进。
Abstract
The work aims to create an intelligent retrofit design for urban road railing cleaning equipment based on the full life cycle theory in order to address problems such as low cleaning efficiency, high labor costs, and traffic disturbance related to urban road railing cleaning. The intelligent cleaning equipment for urban road railings was designed with the full life cycle theory as a framework. Firstly, the KANO model was used to categorize the intelligent cleaning equipment's functional requirements. Then, the intelligent cleaning equipment's design plan was developed by incorporating product full life cycle design theory based on this classification. The KANO model and product full life cycle design theory were used in the design of the intelligent cleaning equipment for urban road railings, which significantly reduced energy consumption and improved modular design. This work provides important insights for the creation of such facilities by using a full life cycle design approach for intelligent cleaning equipment for urban road railings. In addition to greatly improving cleaning efficiency and standardization, the work successfully tackles a number of issues related to conventional manual operations, such as low efficiency, and mechanical cleaning techniques that affect traffic, thereby advancing the modernization of urban governance even more.
关键词
全生命周期理论 /
KANO模型 /
模块化设计 /
能源优化 /
清洁体系 /
远程故障诊断与修复
Key words
full life cycle theory /
KANO model /
modular design /
energy optimization /
cleaning system /
remote fault diagnosis and repair
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基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目（22YJAZH058）; 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目（TJQNRC26-08）
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