人口老龄化背景下适老化家具设计的现状与发展

王晓航

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.021

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10) : 239-243. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.021

设计研讨

人口老龄化背景下适老化家具设计的现状与发展

王晓航

作者信息 +

The Current Situation and Development of Furniture Design Suitable for Aging in the Context of Aging Population

WANG Xiaohang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的旨在探讨在人口老龄化的背景下,适老化家具设计的现状及其发展趋势并提出相应的设计建议。方法通过文献回顾、市场调查和相关的案例研究,对适老化家具设计现存的问题和适老化家具设计的策略进行综合分析。结果研究从老年人实际使用需求出发,提出一系列具体设计策略建议,优化家具关键尺寸以适应老年人体特征,提升使用的便利性与安全性;强化家具的可调节性与多功能性,满足不同身体状况下的动态使用需求;推进室内家具的无障碍设计,注重操作便捷性、空间通达性与环境友好性;同时,在造型、色彩与材质选择中融入人文关怀元素,增强产品的情感价值与归属感。结论适老化家具设计应遵循“以人为本”的原则,融合功能性、安全性与情感化设计,构建兼具实用性与人文温度的家具产品体系,为未来适老化家具的创新提供可推广的设计思路与方法论支持。

Abstract

Objective:To explore the current situation and development trend of aging friendly furniture design in the context of aging population, and propose corresponding design suggestions. Method:Through literature review, market research, and relevant case studies, a comprehensive analysis was conducted on the existing problems and strategies of aging friendly furniture design. Results:Based on the actual usage needs of elderly users, the study proposes a series of specific design strategies: optimizing key furniture dimensions to accommodate the anthropometric characteristics of older adults, thereby enhancing convenience and safety in use; strengthening adjustability and multifunctionality to meet dynamic needs under varying physical conditions; advancing barrier-free design in indoor furniture by emphasizing operational ease, spatial accessibility, and environmental friendliness; and incorporating elements of humanistic care into the selection of form, color, and materials to enrich the emotional value and sense of belonging associated with the products. Conclusion:Elderly-friendly furniture design should adhere to the "human-centered" principle, integrating functionality, safety, and emotional design to construct a home furnishing product system that balances practicality with human warmth. This provides a scalable design methodology and strategic guidance for future innovation in elderly-friendly furniture.

导出引用1

王晓航. 人口老龄化背景下适老化家具设计的现状与发展[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(10): 239-243 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.021

WANG Xiaohang. The Current Situation and Development of Furniture Design Suitable for Aging in the Context of Aging Population[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(10): 239-243 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.021

中图分类号： TB482

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