太空漫步机适老化设计路径的INPD-AHP-AD模型构建与应用

严鑫

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.025

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10) : 277-285. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.025

设计研讨

太空漫步机适老化设计路径的INPD-AHP-AD模型构建与应用

严鑫^*

作者信息 +

Construction and Application of an INPD-AHP-AD Model for the Age-friendly Design Path of the Outdoor Space Walker

YAN Xin^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对当前公共健身器材在适老化设计方面的功能缺失问题,提出一种面向老年用户的系统化设计流程,以提升其在社区公共空间中的锻炼安全性与使用便利性。方法以户外太空漫步机为研究对象,构建融合INPD-AHP-AD的产品设计框架。首先,基于SET因素分析识别产品机会点,明确老年用户的实际使用痛点;其次,通过AHP构建用户需求层次结构模型,采用专家打分法对关键需求进行权重判定,识别防滑、操作简易、上下辅助与交互提示等关键设计方向;随后,借助AD理论建立“用户需求-功能需求-设计参数”之间的映射关系,构造设计矩阵以检验设计的独立性与合理性;最后,在矩阵分析基础上完成产品方案设计,形成优化后的概念模型与三维图示。结果本设计方案在安全性、可操作性与功能集成方面表现良好,用户评价显示适老化性能明显提升。结论研究构建的 INPD-AHP-AD融合模型可为同类产品的适老化开发提供理论支撑与方法指导,具有一定的推广价值。

Abstract

To address the functional deficiencies in the age-friendly design of current public fitness equipment, the work aims to propose a systematic design framework targeting elderly users, to improve exercise safety and usability in community public spaces. With the outdoor space walker as the research object, a product development model integrating INPD (Integrated New Product Development), AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), and AD (Axiomatic Design) was constructed. Firstly, product opportunities were identified through SET (Social, Economic, and Technological) factor analysis to clarify actual user pain points. Then, AHP was used to build a hierarchical structure of user needs, and expert scoring was applied to determine the weight of key indicators, highlighting core design directions such as anti-slip protection, simplified operation, boarding assistance, and interactive prompts. Subsequently, AD theory was employed to map the correlation among "user needs-functional requirements-design parameters", and a design matrix was constructed to verify the independence and rationality of the scheme. Based on the matrix results, the product scheme was designed and an optimized product concept and 3D model were developed. The proposed design scheme showed good performance in safety, operability, and functional integration. User feedback confirmed significant improvements in age-friendly usability. The INPD-AHP-AD integrated design method established in this work offers theoretical and methodological support for the age-friendly development of similar public fitness products and demonstrates potential for broader application.

导出引用1

严鑫. 太空漫步机适老化设计路径的INPD-AHP-AD模型构建与应用[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(10): 277-285 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.025

YAN Xin. Construction and Application of an INPD-AHP-AD Model for the Age-friendly Design Path of the Outdoor Space Walker[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(10): 277-285 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.10.025

中图分类号： TB472

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