目的 设计一款具有山西藻井文化特色的文创灯具,结合感性工学与用户需求,提升产品的艺术性与功能性,满足市场对文化创意产品的需求。方法 首先,采用感性工学方法收集并分析灯具图片,提取感性词汇,通过主成分分析,得到3个情感意象词;其次,针对灯具功能与交互进行设计,并通过问卷调查形式,使用5分里克特量表收集用户需求,分析用户对灯具的情感偏好与功能需求;再次,根据感性意象词与用户需求的耦合关系,确定亟需解决的设计需求;最后,使用FAHP对需求进行优先级筛选,并应用TRIZ矛盾矩阵分析技术,解决功能与美学之间的技术矛盾,得出最优设计方案。结论 通过感性工学与TRIZ方法的结合,成功设计出符合山西藻井文化特色的灯具,既满足功能需求,又兼具独特的艺术魅力,具有较强的市场竞争力。
Abstract
The work aims to design a cultural and creative lamp with the cultural characteristics of Shanxi caisson ceilings and integrate perceptual engineering and user demands, to enhance the artistry and functionality of the product and meet the market's demand for cultural and creative products. Firstly, the perceptual engineering method was adopted to collect and analyze the pictures of lamps and extract perceptual vocabulary. Through principal component analysis, three emotional image words were obtained. Then, the functions and interactions of the lamps were designed, and user demands were collected through a questionnaire survey with a 5-point Richter scale to analyze users' emotional preferences and functional requirements for the lamps. Based on the coupling relationship between perceptual imagery words and user demands, the design requirements required to be urgently addressed were identified. Subsequently, FAHP was used to prioritize the requirements, and the TRIZ contradiction matrix analysis technique was applied to resolve the technical contradiction between functionality and aesthetics, ultimately resulting in the optimal design solution. Through the combination of perceptual engineering and the TRIZ method, lamps that conform to the cultural characteristics of Shanxi caisson ceilings have been successfully designed. They not only meet the functional requirements but also possess unique artistic charm, and have strong market competitiveness.
关键词
山西藻井 /
灯具设计 /
结构交互 /
造型意向 /
设计方法
Key words
Shanxi caisson ceiling /
lamp design /
structural interaction /
modeling intention /
design method
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基金
2025年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题（2025YB178）
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