目的 针对智能座舱HMI设计中的视觉沉浸感与驾驶认知负荷间的核心矛盾,聚焦虚幻引擎在汽车智能座舱3D HMI视觉设计中的应用研究,旨在利用其实时渲染与高保真特性,通过降低用户认知负荷、优化信息层级与提升美学品质,构建高保真3D视觉呈现与车载环境约束的协同设计方案。方法 研究引入认知负荷理论与情景意识理论作为分析框架,构建了基于虚幻引擎的3D HMI设计策略,并从概念设计到原型实现的完整设计流程。结果 通过用户对比实验验证,3D HMI在任务完成效率、错误率控制及主观体验评价等方面均显著优于传统2D界面,有效降低了用户的认知负荷并提升了信息获取效率。结论 基于虚幻引擎的3D HMI设计策略能够有效优化智能座舱人机交互体验,为该领域的设计实践提供了新的技术路径与理论指导。
Abstract
To address the central tension between visual immersion and driving cognitive load in smart cockpit HMI (Human-Machine Interface) design, the work aims to explore the application of the Unreal Engine in 3D HMI visual design and reduce user cognitive load, optimize information hierarchy, and enhance aesthetic quality by leveraging its real-time rendering and high-fidelity capabilities, thereby constructing a synergistic design framework that harmonizes high-fidelity 3D presentation with the specific constraints of the vehicular environment. Grounded in Cognitive Load Theory and Situation Awareness, a 3D HMI design strategy based on Unreal Engine was established and a full-cycle workflow from conceptualization to prototype implementation was obtained. Comparative user experiments demonstrated that 3D HMI significantly outperformed traditional 2D interfaces in terms of task efficiency, error rate reduction, and subjective experience ratings, effectively lowering cognitive load while improving the efficiency of information acquisition. Ultimately, the 3D HMI design strategy based on the Unreal Engine can effectively optimize the human-machine interaction experience within smart cockpits, providing a novel technical pathway and theoretical guidance for future design practice in this field.
关键词
虚幻引擎 /
智能座舱 /
3D HMI
Key words
Unreal Engine /
smart cockpit /
3D HMI
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基金
2023年度重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目（23SKGH142）
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