基于生物仿生理论的&#x0201c;野蜂&#x0201d;低空飞行器创新设计探究

张晓刚; 袁娜; 张勇

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.031

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (14) : 367-379. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.031

设计研讨

基于生物仿生理论的“野蜂”低空飞行器创新设计探究

张晓刚, 袁娜, 张勇^*

作者信息 +

Innovative Design Exploration of the "Wild Bee" Low-altitude eVTOL Based on Bionic Theory

ZHANG Xiaogang, YUAN Na, ZHANG Yong^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对飞行汽车在续航、轻量化和安全冗余等方面存在的多目标协同优化问题,借鉴仿生设计理论提出系统性解决方案。方法通过解耦生物的飞行与功能特征,构建适用于飞行汽车多目标优化的仿生设计框架,确立“生物功能解耦-跨学科原理分析-多目标优化-系统集成”全链条设计方法,并以广工002号“野蜂”飞行汽车为案例进行仿生耦合设计与验证。结果 “野蜂”基于仿生设计实现了机身减重8%,有效改善了飞行汽车在轻量化、续航与安全方面的综合性能。结论生物仿生设计理论可有效支持飞行汽车多目标协同优化与系统创新,推动了仿生工程从生物模仿向系统创新的范式演进,为未来城市立体交通装备的智能化发展提供理论支撑与技术路径。

Abstract

To solve the multi-objective collaborative optimization problems of the eVTOL in terms of endurance, lightweight design and safety redundancy, the work aims to propose a systematic solution drawing on bionic design theory. By decoupling the flight and functional characteristics of creatures, a bionic design framework applicable to the multi-objective optimization of the eVTOL was constructed. A full-chain design methodology consisting of "biological function decoupling-interdisciplinary principle analysis-multi-objective optimization-system integration" was established. Furthermore, bionic coupling design and verification were carried out with the GFUT 002 "Wild Bee" eVTOL as a case study. The "Wild Bee" flying vehicle achieved an 8% reduction in airframe weight via bionic design, which effectively improved the comprehensive performance of the eVTOL in lightweight design, endurance and safety. Bionic design theory can effectively support multi-objective collaborative optimization and system innovation of the eVTOL, advance the paradigm shift of bionic engineering from simple biological imitation to systematic innovation, and provide theoretical support and technical approaches for the intelligent development of future urban three-dimensional transportation equipment.

导出引用1

张晓刚, 袁娜, 张勇. 基于生物仿生理论的“野蜂”低空飞行器创新设计探究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(14): 367-379 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.031

ZHANG Xiaogang, YUAN Na, ZHANG Yong. Innovative Design Exploration of the "Wild Bee" Low-altitude eVTOL Based on Bionic Theory[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(14): 367-379 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.031

中图分类号： TB472

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