面向老年用户的智能助行外骨骼穿戴体验与造型设计研究

盛传新; 陆广谱; 王华军; 王泽峰

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.055

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (14) : 642-651. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.055

设计智创：数字包容视角下适老化智能产品设计研究

面向老年用户的智能助行外骨骼穿戴体验与造型设计研究

盛传新, 陆广谱^*, 王华军, 王泽峰

作者信息 +

Wearing Experience and Styling Design of Intelligent Walking-assist Exoskeleton for Elderly Users

SHENG Chuanxin, LU Guangpu^*, WANG Huajun, WANG Zefeng

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对现有老年人助行外骨骼存在穿戴不便、人机适配性低及心理接受度不足等问题,本研究旨在探索提升外骨骼穿戴体验、功能与造型接受度的设计路径,以推动其在老年助行与康复领域的有效应用。方法首先,基于文献综述与典型产品案例分析,结合老年用户生理特征数据,提炼出穿戴便捷性、结构安全性及形态亲和度等方面的设计需求。其次,在技术层面采用凸轮驱动机构与模块化轻质材料以提升机械效率。在设计层面综合运用人机工程学理论与造型语义学方法,对支撑结构布局、固定方式及外观形态进行创新设计。最后,借助ADAMS虚拟仿真软件开展穿戴模拟与助力分析。结果提出了一种兼顾功能效能与审美偏好的新型外骨骼设计方案。该方案通过优化的穿戴结构降低操作难度,改善接触舒适度。宜人化的造型语言提升了产品的视觉接受度。结论面向老年用户的智能助行外骨骼设计,应深度融合适用性强的机械结构与宜人化的造型语言。通过跨学科设计方法,打造出生理适配有效、心理接纳度高的助行产品,为应对老龄化社会的行动辅助需求提供兼具技术可行性与人文关怀的设计解决方案。

Abstract

The work aims to explore design approaches that enhance wearing experience, functional efficacy, and aesthetic acceptance of exoskeletons, thereby promoting their effective application in elderly mobility assistance and rehabilitation to address the issues of inconvenient wearing, low human-machine compatibility, and insufficient psychological acceptance in existing walking-assist exoskeletons for elderly users. Firstly, based on literature review and analysis of typical product cases, combined with physiological characteristic data of elderly users, design requirements regarding wearing convenience, structural safety, and morphological affinity were extracted. Secondly, at the technical level, cam-driven mechanisms and modular lightweight materials were adopted to improve mechanical efficiency; at the design level, the ergonomics theory and styling semantics methods were comprehensively applied to innovate in the layout of supporting structures, fastening methods, and external morphology. Finally, wearing simulation and gait analysis experiments were conducted using ADAMS virtual simulation software. A novel exoskeleton design scheme balancing functional efficacy and aesthetic preferences was proposed. The optimized wearing structure reduced operational difficulty and improved contact comfort; the user-friendly styling language enhanced the product's visual acceptance. In conclusion, the design of intelligent walking-assist exoskeletons for elderly users should deeply integrate highly applicable mechanical structures with user-friendly styling language. Through interdisciplinary design approaches, walking-assist products with effective physiological adaptation and high psychological acceptance can be developed, providing design solutions that combine technical feasibility and humanistic care to address mobility assistance needs in an aging society.

导出引用1

盛传新, 陆广谱, 王华军, 王泽峰. 面向老年用户的智能助行外骨骼穿戴体验与造型设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(14): 642-651 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.055

SHENG Chuanxin, LU Guangpu, WANG Huajun, WANG Zefeng. Wearing Experience and Styling Design of Intelligent Walking-assist Exoskeleton for Elderly Users[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(14): 642-651 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.14.055

中图分类号： TB482

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