面向可持续发展的模块化生鲜物流包装设计研究

唐丛; 周綮

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.16.025

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (16) : 295-303. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.16.025

工业设计

面向可持续发展的模块化生鲜物流包装设计研究

唐丛^1,*, 周綮²

作者信息 +

Modular Fresh Food Logistics Packaging Design Oriented toward Sustainable Development

TANG Cong^1,*, ZHOU Qing²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对当前生鲜物流包装在材料消耗大、结构适应性不足及循环利用率低等方面的可持续性问题,探索模块化包装在提升生鲜物流包装环境绩效与使用效率方面的设计方法。方法构建基于KJ法、模糊层次分析法（FAHP）与功能-行为-结构（FBS）模型的集成研究框架。首先,运用KJ法对生鲜物流相关利益方的需求信息进行整理与归纳,提炼可持续设计需求;其次,采用FAHP对环保性、循环性与适应性等关键需求进行权重量化与优先级排序;最后,引入FBS模型,将量化后的需求映射至功能、行为与结构层,指导模块化生鲜物流包装的结构生成与优化设计。结果研究结果表明,基于模块化隔板与蜂窝结构的瓦楞纸板包装方案在减少材料使用、提高空间利用率及增强包装复用性方面具有显著优势,可有效满足不同生鲜品类与物流场景的适应性需求。结论所提出的KJ-FAHP-FBS集成设计方法能够实现从需求挖掘到结构落地的系统化设计流程,为生鲜物流包装的可持续设计提供了具有实践价值的参考路径。

Abstract

To address sustainability issues in current fresh food logistics packaging, such as excessive material consumption, insufficient structural adaptability, and low recycling efficiency, the work aims to explore modular packaging design methods to improve environmental performance and operational efficiency. An integrated research framework combining the KJ method, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), and Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) model was constructed. Firstly, the KJ method was employed to organize and synthesize demand information from stakeholders involved in fresh food logistics, extracting key sustainability-oriented design requirements. Secondly, FAHP was applied to quantify and prioritize critical criteria, including environmental friendliness, recyclability, and adaptability. Finally, the FBS model was introduced to map the weighted requirements into functional, behavioral, and structural layers, guiding the generation and optimization of modular fresh food logistics packaging structures. The results demonstrated that the corrugated cardboard packaging solution based on modular partitions and honeycomb structures exhibited significant advantages in reducing material usage, improving space utilization, and enhancing packaging reusability, effectively meeting the adaptability requirements of different fresh food categories and logistics scenarios. The proposed KJ-FAHP-FBS integrated design approach enables a systematic design process from demand identification to structural implementation, providing a practical and valuable reference for the sustainable design of fresh food logistics packaging.

导出引用1

唐丛, 周綮. 面向可持续发展的模块化生鲜物流包装设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(16): 295-303 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.16.025

TANG Cong, ZHOU Qing. Modular Fresh Food Logistics Packaging Design Oriented toward Sustainable Development[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(16): 295-303 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.16.025

中图分类号： TB482

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