目的 蒙古族“贺·乌嘎拉吉”纹样是北方草原游牧文化的重要符号。探究其在传统服饰、器物及建筑空间中的应用规律,厘清该纹样形式、材质、功能与文化语义之间的内在关联,为其当代设计转化提供依据。方法 从形式法则、材饰特征、饰用功能三个维度,对“贺·乌嘎拉吉”纹样的传统应用载体及应用规律进行系统分析,通过适形设计将其传统应用规律转化为当代创新的设计依据,为纹样的传承与创新构建有效路径。结果 明确该纹样在传统载体上的应用规律,提炼其形式特征、应用材质、色彩取向、功能特性等设计要素,为纹样的创新应用与传承奠定理论基础。结论 “贺·乌嘎拉吉”纹样在传统中的应用对现代创新设计具有重要引导作用,为其当代生活提供了兼具文化依据与实践价值的设计路径,有助于推动中华优秀传统文化符号的有效传播。
Abstract
The traditional Mongolian "He·Ugulaji" pattern is an important visual symbol of the nomadic culture of the northern grasslands. The work aims to examine its application principles in traditional clothing, artifacts, and architectural spaces, clarify the relationships among form, materials, functions, and cultural meanings, and provide a theoretical basis for its transformation into contemporary design. The traditional applications of the "He·Ugulaji" pattern and the principles underlying them were systematically analyzed from three perspectives: form principles, material and decorative characteristics, and ornamental functions. On this basis, these traditional principles were translated into contemporary design strategies through form-adaptive design, thereby establishing a viable approach to the inheritance and innovative application of the pattern. The study identified the application principles of the "He·Ugulaji" pattern across different traditional contexts and extracted key design elements concerning formal characteristics, material use, color preferences, and functional attributes, thus providing a theoretical foundation for its contemporary application and cultural continuity. In conclusion, form-adaptive design demonstrates the feasibility of translating traditional Mongolian patterns into contemporary design contexts. The traditional applications of the "He·Ugulaji" pattern offer valuable references for modern design innovation and provide a culturally grounded and practically applicable approach to integrating the pattern into contemporary life, thereby facilitating the continued transmission of the cultural meanings embedded in China's fine traditional culture.
关键词
“贺·乌嘎拉吉”纹样 /
形式法则 /
材饰特征 /
饰用功能 /
适形设计
Key words
"He·Ugulaji" pattern /
form principle /
material and decorative characteristics /
ornamental function /
form-adaptive design
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基金
国家社科基金艺术学项目（20EG210）; 内蒙古“草原英才”工程科研资助项目
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