目的 针对新中式家居设计在现代均质空间中存在的文化语义流失与符号化问题,尝试从“物-境互构”视角解析现有优秀家居案例激活物与空间互构共生的内在机制,探寻当代新中式家居场景的创新路径与客观评价体系。方法 引入社会学文化场景理论,构建以物性干预（形态、结构、材料）为x轴、感知响应（物理、行为、情感）为y轴的“物-境互构”二维模型;选取30项典型样本进行量化评分与散点聚类,归纳其分布特征,进而推演出由浅入深的5条设计触发路径;结合专家群决策与Kendall一致性检验,运用AHP层次分析法确立包含9项基础指标权重的3×3定量评价矩阵。结果 以U+妙境茶生活空间为实证对象的测算表明,该设计在多条路径上均呈现高耦合性,诊断出其通过中观结构建构有效规训身体行为的造境效度。结论 新中式家居设计的当代创新本质上是系统的文化场景再生产,正经历由“单体造物”向“系统造境”的范式升维。研究所推演的5条互构路径揭示了优秀新中式家居场景的生成逻辑,构建的评价矩阵为设计实践提供了从隐性气韵到显性效度评估的量化校准工具。
Abstract
The work aims to analyze the inherent mechanism of mutual construction and symbiosis between existing excellent home cases' activating objects and spaces from the perspective of "object-context mutual construction" and explore innovative paths and an objective evaluation system for contemporary new Chinese-style home scenarios, so as to address the issues of cultural semantic loss and symbolization in modern homogenous spaces within the context of new Chinese-style home design. By introducing the sociological cultural scene theory, a two-dimensional model of "object-context mutual construction" was constructed, with physical intervention (form, structure, material) as the x-axis and perceptual response (physics, behavior, emotion) as the y-axis. Thirty typical samples were selected for quantitative scoring and scatterplot clustering to summarize their distribution characteristics, and then five design triggering paths were deduced from simple to complex. Combining expert group decision-making and Kendall consistency testing, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to establish a 3×3 quantitative evaluation matrix with weights for nine basic indicators. Finally, the calculation with the U+ Miaojing tea living space as an empirical object indicated that the design exhibited high coupling across multiple paths, diagnosing its effectiveness in constructing a context that effectively disciplines the bodily behavior through meso-structural construction. The contemporary innovation of new Chinese-style home design is essentially the reproduction of cultural scenes in a systematic way, undergoing a paradigm shift from "individual creation" to "systematic context construction". The five mutual construction paths deduced in this study reveal the generation logic of excellent new Chinese-style home scenarios, and the evaluation matrix constructed provides a quantitative calibration tool for design practice, from implicit charm to explicit effectiveness evaluation.
关键词
新中式家居场景 /
物-境互构 /
文化场景 /
创新路径 /
评价矩阵
Key words
new Chinese-style home scenario /
object-context mutual construction /
cultural scene /
innovation path /
evaluation matrix
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基金
国家社科基金艺术学重点项目（24AG021）; 江苏省学校美育科研规划课题（20250456）; “江苏省高校哲学社会科学实验室——南京艺术学院中国文化传承与数智创新实验室”研究成果
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