| 孙明远.20世纪前期中国仿宋及楷体活字开发活动概览[J].包装工程,2018,39(24):1-6. |
| 20世纪前期中国仿宋及楷体活字开发活动概览 |
| Development Activities of Chinese Imitating Song Dynasty and Kai Ti Moving Characters in the Early 20th Century |
| 投稿时间：2018-09-12 修订日期：2018-12-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.24.001 |
| 中文关键词: 字体 20世纪前期 中国 仿宋体 楷体 活字 |
| 英文关键词: font early 20th century China imitation song typeface regular script movable type |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查20世纪前期中国印刷界所进行的仿宋及楷体活字开发活动，总结和探讨了其兴盛的历史原因。方法 立足于中日两国的既往研究和实地调查所获得的第一手资料，通过历史学、文本分析的方法展开研究。结果 通过对历史资料的梳理，明确了20世纪前期中国印刷界开发仿宋及楷体活字的基本状况以及具体字样。结论 20世纪前期仿宋及楷体活字开发的兴盛，是建立在西式活版印刷技术的普及，对中国的传统审美精神及造型方法的追求、民族主义意识的高扬这三者的共同作用之上的；反映了当时的国人在西式活版印刷技术这种新的环境中，复兴中国传统文化的要求。20世纪前期仿宋及楷体开发的兴盛，是中国字体开发领域的先驱们首次在西式活版印刷技术中，应用漫长历史时期中所积蓄的雕版印刷成果的尝试后所取得的伟大成就，而如何有效地研究和利用这些历史遗产，是今日中国的字体设计领域最为紧迫的课题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to investigate the development activities of movable type of Imitation Song Typefaces and Regular Script of Chinese printing industry in the early 20th century, summarize and discuss the historical reasons for movable type prosperity. Based on the previous Sino-Japanese studies and the first-hand information from field investigation, the study was conducted through the method of history and textual analysis. By combing the historical data, the basic situation and the specific movable type of Imitation Song Typeface and Regular Scrip in the early 20th century’s Chinese printing industry was clarified. The prosperity of movable type development of Imitation Song Typefaces and Regular Scripts in the early 20th century is built under the joint action of popularization of western typography, pursuit of traditional Chinese aesthetic spirit and modeling method, as well as promotion of nationalism. It reflects Chinese people's demand to revive Chinese traditional culture in the new environment of western typography at that time. The prosperity of Imitation Song Typefaces and Regular Scripts development is the great achievements made by the pioneers in Chinese font development field with their first attempt to apply engraving printing achievements in the western typography, which are accumulated in the long history. How to study and use these historical heritages effectively is the most urgent topic in the field of today's Chinese font design. |
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