| 李莉.基于人机功效学的孤独症儿童游戏场地及设施设计[J].包装工程,2019,40(12):201-204. |
| 基于人机功效学的孤独症儿童游戏场地及设施设计 |
| Design of Game Environment and Facilities for Autistic Children Based on Ergonomics |
| 投稿时间：2019-02-06 修订日期：2019-06-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.12.035 |
| 中文关键词: 人机工效学 孤独症儿童 康复 游戏环境 游戏设施 |
| 英文关键词: ergonomics autistic children rehabilitation game environment game facilities |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社科规划项目（15YJA760018） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 构建孤独症儿童感知需求与自然环境设计要素之间的特征模型，以及基于此特征模型的游戏场地和设施设计。方法 运用人机功效学原理和方法，以实地问卷访谈和定点拍照、参与式观察等方式，研究孤独症儿童行为特征以及对设计要素的感知诉求，对获得的相关数据进行科学统计分析，探寻孤独症儿童与设计要素之间的关联性。在此基础上，运用设计学和孤独症儿童康复理论，结合孤独症儿童的康复训练功能需求对孤独症儿童游戏场地及设施进行针对性设计。结论 研究表明孤独症儿童和设计要素之间具有关联性。本研究以此作依据设计了适合孤独症儿童感知及孤独症儿童康复功能需求的游戏场地和设施，为孤独症儿童康复建设提供参考。这也适应了我国孤独症儿童康复教育向科学化、高效化、舒适化发展的趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aims to construct a characteristic model between perceived needs of autistic children and natural environment design elements, and design game facilities and game environment for autistic children on this basis. The principles and methods of ergonomics were used to study on behavioral characteristics of Autistic children and their perception of design elements through field questionnaires, spot photographs and participatory observation. The relevant data were analyzed scientifically, and the relationship between autistic children and design elements was explored. On this basis, according to rehabilitation training function of autistic children, the playground and facilities for autistic children was designed accordingly with the theory of design and rehabilitation of autistic children. The study shows that there is relevance between autistic children and design elements. On this base, the outdoor game environment and game facilities for autistic children are designed. It provides reference for rehabilitation construction of autistic children and adapts to development trend of autistic children rehabilitation and education of being more scientific, efficient and comfortable. |
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