| 胡康,张济人,艾险峰.基于QFD与TRIZ集成的小户型住宅茶几创新设计[J].包装工程,2019,40(20):152-158. |
| 基于QFD与TRIZ集成的小户型住宅茶几创新设计 |
| Innovative Design of End Table for Small-sized Residence Based on Integration of QFD and TRIZ |
| 投稿时间：2019-08-06 修订日期：2019-10-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.20.025 |
| 中文关键词: 家具设计 QFD TRIZ 小户型茶几 创新设计 |
| 英文关键词: furniture design QFD TRIZ small-sized residential end table innovative design |
| 基金项目:湖北省教育厅人文社科项目（17Q038） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 针对小户型住宅家具设计中缺乏有效方法的问题，探索适合小户型住宅的茶几创新设计方法。方法 首先通过文献了解小户型家具的设计现状及TRIZ与QFD理论在家具设计领域中的应用，发现TRIZ与QFD结合的家具设计流程中大多缺乏用户对设计的实践检验、问题反馈。其次通过对相关文献的研究，结合可用性测试法，提出了QFD与TRIZ集成的创新设计方法，并将其划分为三个设计阶段。最后通过设计实例，将该方法的三个阶段应用于小户型住宅的茶几创新设计中进行检验。结果 通过该方法的第一阶段和第二阶段，对小户型住宅茶几设计进行了分析，通过第三阶段得到了创新设计方案，并进行了模型产品的实践测试，检验了方案的有效性，根据实践反馈，进一步寻找出相应的改进点，改进后获得了最终设计方案。结论 通过该方法进行设计，能够更加直接地获得用户对实际使用问题的反馈，发现并解决了在设计过程中难以被发现的实际问题，提升了设计方案的可行性和有效性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aims to explore the innovative design method for small-sized residential end tables in view of the lack of effective methods in design of small-sized residential furniture. Firstly, the design status of small-sized furniture and the application of TRIZ and QFD theory in the field of furniture design were learnt through literature. It was found that most of the furniture design process which combined TRIZ and QFD lacked user's practice test and problem feedback. Secondly, through research of related literatures and the usability test method, the innovative design method of QFD and TRIZ integration was proposed and divided into three design stages. Finally, through the design example, the three stages of the method were applied to the innovative design of the small-sized residential end table for inspection. Through the 1-2 stages of the method, the design of the small-sized residential end table was analyzed. The innovative design was obtained through the third stage, and the practical test of the model product was carried out to test the effectiveness of the program. The corresponding improvement points were further found according to the practical feedback, and finally a final design scheme was obtained. By adopting the method, the feedback of the user on the actual use problem can be obtained more directly, the practical problem which is difficult to be discovered during the design process is found and solved, and the feasibility and the effectiveness of the design scheme are improved. |
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