| 王震亚,左亚雪,刘亚男,尹昌宝,宣印.设计学的开放性概念与产业模型[J].包装工程,2020,41(20):46-56. |
| 设计学的开放性概念与产业模型 |
| Open Concept and Industry Model of Design Science |
| 投稿时间：2020-08-21 修订日期：2020-10-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.20.009 |
| 中文关键词: 设计学 开放性 产业模型 智能制造 |
| 英文关键词: design science openness industry model intelligent manufacturing |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 近年来，设计学的概念和其外延讨论不断引起学界和业界的关注，理论研究与产业实践出现了脱节，传统意义上的设计学边界变得模糊，因此新的时代需要进一步强调设计的开放性特征。方法 首先从设计学的概念出发，提出社会分工对设计的影响，并明确设计研究的开放性特征；然后结合实践，从更加广泛的用户研究和更开放的制造业体系出发，建立智能制造背景下的双轮驱动设计产业模型，详细论述该模型中四个开放平台的作用，并指出开放性设计所能解决的我国制造业面临的问题；最后展望产教融合的开放式设计人才培养模式。结论 开放的设计学概念将打破学科之间的界限并建立更加广泛的联系，从而带动从用户到制造的产业系统发展，这是智能制造的必然趋势，也符合新时代的要求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the discussion on the concept and extension of design science has continuously attracted the attention of academia and industry. There is a disconnection between the theoretical research and the industrial practice, and the traditional boundary of design science has become blurred, so it is necessary to further emphasize the openness of design in the new era. Firstly, starting from the concept of design science, the influence of social division of labor on design was proposed and the open feature of design research was clarified. Then, from the perspective of more extensive user research and more open manufacturing system, combined with the practice a two-wheel drive design industry model under the background of intelligent manufacturing was established. The roles of the four open platforms in the model were discussed in detail, and the problems that open design could solve in China’s manufacturing industry were pointed out. Finally, the training mode of open design talents integrated with production and education was prospected. The open concept of design science will break down the boundaries between disciplines and establish more extensive connections, thus driving the development of industrial systems from users to manufacturers, which is an inevitable trend of intelligent manufacturing and also in line with the requirements of the new era. |
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