| 王波,严勇.儿童房空气污染的应对产品设计研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(8):162-167, 183. |
| 儿童房空气污染的应对产品设计研究 |
| The Design of Products to Reduce Air Pollution in Children’s Room |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-09 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.08.021 |
| 中文关键词: 空气污染 用户研究 儿童房 活性炭 |
| 英文关键词: air pollution user research children’s room activated carbon |
| 基金项目:重庆市人文社科重点研究基地“重庆市统筹城乡教师教育研究中心”(JDZB201612);2019年重庆市教委人文社科研究项目(19SKGH213) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 儿童更易受到室内空气污染的不利影响，而作为其主要生活空间的儿童房空气污染程度高于主卧和客厅。研究探讨儿童房空气污染的应对产品，以期为儿童营造更利于成长和发展的室内空间。方法 基于用户研究的理念，采用入户实测和问卷调查相结合的方法。通过对重庆50户家庭的儿童房室内空气中甲醛和TVOC浓度检测，了解儿童房空气污染状况;同时对家长和儿童进行问卷调查，提炼儿童房用户需求。结论 研究了一款应对儿童房空气污染的产品，在空气净化、收纳空间和趣味性上做了系统阐述。梳理目前的空气净化技术，选择活性炭作为空气污染物吸附材料;实测活性炭吸附效果，发现在实际使用过程中室内空气净化有效用量要远远大于目前常规推荐量;结合儿童房用户需求，设计壁式装饰扩展收纳空间，同时在色彩、造型和功能上提升趣味性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Children are vulnerable to the effects of air pollution, and the degree of air pollution in children’s room, as their main living space, is higher than that in master bedroom and living room. This study focuses on the design of products to reduce air pollution in children’s rooms to create friendly indoor space for children. Based on the concept of user research, the methods of measurement and questionnaire survey are adopted. The concentrations of formaldehyde and TVOC in children’s rooms of 50 families in Chongqing were measured to study the air pollution of children’s rooms. At the same time, parents and children were surveyed for the requirements of children’s room. This paper studies a product to reduce air pollution in children’s room, and makes a systematic exposition on air purification, storage space and interest. Based on the current air purification technology, activated carbon is selected as the adsorption material of air pollutants; it is found that the amount of activated carbon is much larger than the current recommended amount; combined with the needs of children’s room users, the wall decoration is designed to expand the storage space, while focusing on color, shape and function to increase children’s interest. |
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