| 王蕾,陈泊霖,刘松,郭文静.基于思辨的话语性设计思维模式探索与实践[J].包装工程,2024,(24):304-316. |
| 基于思辨的话语性设计思维模式探索与实践 |
| Exploration and Practice of Discursive Design Thinking Mode Based on Speculation |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-15 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.24.031 |
| 中文关键词: 思辨设计 话语性设计 映射场景 感知性场景 |
| 英文关键词: speculative design discursive design mapping scenarios perceptual scenarios |
| 基金项目:2023年度广东省教育科学规划课题高等教育专项(2023GXJK474) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 围绕思辨设计视阈下的设计创新展开研究，通过话语性设计这一枢纽实现思辨设计与产品创新的耦合，构建基于思辨的话语性设计思维模式，为思辨设计补充方法依据。方法 使用模型构建与实践论证的方法。首先，基于思辨设计的对话性及对话性设计鼓励对话的属性并构建两者联系;其次，融合未来思维和确认式设计思维提出基于思辨的话语性设计思维模式并对其进行阐释;最后，通过设计实践论证该思维模型的可行性。结果 基于思辨的对话性设计思维模型，通过映射场景的搭建实现核心对话问题的转换，再通过感知性场景使用户置身其中，实现与设计师的对话。结论 探索了确认式设计和思辨设计之外的新设计思维模式，一方面有效削弱了思辨设计的精英主义，通过具身体验将思辨论题向用户进行渗透，提升了思辨论题传播的有效性与传播广度;另一方面,该思维模式有利于设计师寻找以商业为导向的设计方法之外的替代方案，促进设计师与用户之间关系的创新。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to study the design innovation under the perspective of discursive design, realize the coupling of speculative design and product innovation through the hub of discursive design and construct a discursive design thinking mode based on speculative thinking, so as to supplement the methodological basis for speculative design. The method of model construction and practical demonstration was adopted. Firstly, the dialogical nature of discursive design and the product attributes of discursive design that encouraged dialogue were studied to construct a link between the two. Secondly, a discursive design thinking mode based on speculative thinking was proposed by integrating future thinking and deterministic design thinking. Finally, the feasibility of the thinking mode was demonstrated through design practice. The discursive design thinking mode based on speculative thinking realized the transformation of the core conversational issues through the construction of mapping scenarios, and then through the functional scenarios, the users could realize the dialogue with the designers through perceptual scenarios. The study explores a new design thinking mode other than deterministic design and speculative design, which on the one hand effectively undermines the elitism of speculative design, penetrates the discursive issues to the users through experience, and enhances the effectiveness and breadth of the dissemination of the discursive issues. On the other hand, this thinking mode facilitates designers to look for alternatives to business-oriented design methods and promotes innovation in the relationship between designers and users. |
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