| 摘要: |
| 目的 以被誉为“布依族蜡染艺术之乡”的贵州省安顺市镇宁县石头寨的布依族蜡染为例，对当地蜡染发展的现状、特色与传承方式进行研究，为石头寨布依族蜡染等传统非物质文化遗产的保护与传承提供新路径，为传统文化的现代化转型创造条件，让非物质文化遗产在新时代焕发出更加绚丽的光彩。方法 主要采用个案研究、文献研究、实地调研等方法对石头寨布依族蜡染的现状、特色与传承方式进行研究，并通过数字化保护进行传承路径的探究与实践。结果 随着工业化、城市化进程的加速，传统手工艺的市场空间被不断压缩，年轻一代对蜡染技艺的兴趣和参与度逐渐降低，加之传承人老龄化问题严重，使得蜡染技艺的传承链出现断裂风险。结论 未来应进一步加强政府、企业、高校及社会各界之间的合作，共同推动数字化技术在非遗保护中的广泛应用，同时注重文化生态的整体保护，确保非遗技艺在传承中发展、在发展中创新。 |
| 关键词: 传承困境 数字化保护 可持续发展 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.02.037 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2024年重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS240643) |
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| Protection and Inheritance Path of "Buyi Wax Printing in Shitouzhai of Anshun" from the Digital Perspective |
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ZENG Yang1,2, LI Yang3
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(1. Sichuan Conservatory of Music Chengdu Academy of Fine Arts, Chengdu 610021, China;2. Shanghai Theatre Academy, Shanghai 200040, China;3. Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing 401331, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to study the current situation, characteristics, and inheritance methods of Buyi wax printing in Shitouzhai, Zhenning County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, which is known as the "hometown of Buyi wax printing art" and provides a new path for the protection and inheritance of traditional intangible cultural heritage such as Buyi wax printing in Shitouzhai, create conditions for the modernization transformation of traditional culture, and make intangible cultural heritage shine more brilliantly in the new era. Case studies, literature research, field research and other methods were mainly adopted to study the current situation, characteristics and inheritance methods of Buyi wax printing in Shitouzhai, and the inheritance path was explored and implemented through digital protection. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the market space for traditional handicrafts was constantly compressed, and the interest and participation of the younger generation in wax printing skills gradually decreased. In addition, the serious problem of aging inheritors posed a risk of breaking the inheritance chain of wax printing skills. In the future, the cooperation among the government, enterprises, universities, and various sectors of society should be further strengthened to jointly promote the widespread application of digital technology in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. At the same time, attention should be paid to the overall protection of cultural ecology to ensure the development of intangible cultural heritage skills in inheritance and the innovation in development. |
| Key words: inheritance dilemma digital protection sustainable development |
