| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对我国厨余垃圾产量日益增长的情况，设计一款能实现厨余垃圾回收再利用的产品，以此缓解厨余垃圾带来的环境压力，促进可持续发展。方法 首先，通过查阅文献、用户访谈与专家咨询，确定用户需求清单;其次，运用KANO模型对用户需求进行分类;再次，运用层次分析法(AHP)，建立评价模型与判断矩阵，对用户需求进行权重排序;最后，根据KANO与AHP的结果，输出5个设计方案，通过PUGH决策矩阵对5个设计方案开展初步筛选与综合评估，在确定最优方案后，结合评估结果对方案进行优化迭代。结果 运用KANO模型、AHP法与PUGH决策矩阵，设计出了一款满足用户需求的厨余垃圾回收再利用产品。结论 将KANO模型与层次分析法进行结合，可以减少设计过程中的主观性与随意性;PUGH决策矩阵指导产出最优设计方案，最终方案合理可靠，满足用户需求，验证了该方法在设计实践中的可行性与指导作用，同时该设计可以实现厨余垃圾的回收再利用，有助于可持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 厨余垃圾 堆肥 可持续发展 KANO AHP PUGH |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.08.022 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:大学生创新创业训练计划项目经费资助(20240200107) |
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| Sustainable Design of Food Waste Based on KANO-AHP-PUGH |
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LI Cuiyu, CAO Yuxi
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(Industrial Design College, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to design a product that can realize the recycling and reuse of food waste in response to the increasing production of food waste in China, so as to alleviate the environmental pressure caused by food waste and promote sustainable development. Firstly, a list of user needs is determined through literature review, user interviews and expert consultation; Secondly, the KANO model was used to classify the user needs; Thirdly, the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) was used to establish an evaluation model and judgment matrix to weight and rank the user needs; Finally, based on the results of KANO and AHP, five design schemes were output. Through the PUGH decision matrix, a preliminary screening and comprehensive evaluation of the five design schemes were carried out. After determining the optimal scheme, the scheme was optimized and iterated in combination with the evaluation results. In the research process, the KANO model, the hierarchical analysis method and the PUGH decision matrix were used to design a food waste recycling and reuse product that met the needs of users. It can be seen that the combination of the KANO model and the hierarchical analysis method can reduce the subjectivity and arbitrariness in the design process. The PUGH decision matrix guides the output of the optimal design scheme, and the final scheme is reasonable and reliable and meets the user's needs, verifying the feasibility and guiding role of this method in design practice. At the same time, the design can realize the recycling and reuse of food waste, which contributes to sustainable development. |
| Key words: food waste recycling compost sustainable development KANO AHP PUGH |
